Associated Television/Television Idents: Difference between revisions
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{{EditSection|title=Television Idents}} |
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{{NeedsImages}} |
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{{PageCredits|description= |
{{PageCredits|description=Jess Williams|capture=Eric S., Mr. Logo Lord, and others|edits=mr3urious, Mr. Logo Lord and PerryLuv2001|video=Paul Hatfield and bbctim123}} |
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{{ImageTOC |
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=== Background === |
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|ABC UK (1955).jpeg|1st ID (September 24-October 1955) |
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Originally formed as "ABC" (not to be confused with the [[ABC National IDs|American]] or [[ABC National IDs (Australia)|Australian]] "ABC") by impresario Lew Grade, '''A'''ssociated '''T'''ele'''v'''ision Ltd. was the parent company of [[ITC Entertainment Group (UK)|ITC Entertainment]] until 1981, when ATV re-branded itself to [[Central Independent Television (UK)|Central Independent Television]]. |
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|Associated Television Ltd (1955).jpeg|2nd ID (October 8, 1955-1956) |
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|ATV Presents (1956).jpeg|3rd ID (February 17, 1956-1959) |
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|ATV (1959).jpeg|4th ID (1959-July 1964) |
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|ATV London (1964).jpeg|5th ID (1964-1969) |
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|ATV (1969, 2nd Half).png|6th ID (November 15, 1969-December 31, 1981) |
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}} |
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=== 1st ID (September 24-October 1955)=== |
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{{MIA}} |
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<gallery mode="packed" heights="200"> |
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File:ABC UK (1955).jpeg |
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</gallery> |
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'''Visuals:''' On a black background, there's a grey "eye" (inspired by the [[CBS]] logo) with a striped (or "shadowed") eye below it, and both intersected at about their midpoints. The letters "'''A'''", "'''B'''", and "'''C'''" are shown in the spaces of the intersecting logo. |
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=== 1st Logo (September-October 1955) === |
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'''Technique:''' A still, printed image. |
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'''Logo:''' We see a {{Font color|gray|gray}} "eye" (inspired by the CBS logo) with a striped (or "shadowed") eye below it. The letters "'''A'''", "'''B'''", and "'''C'''" are shown in the spaces of the intersecting logo. |
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''' |
'''Audio:''' Possibly none, or the three ATV chimes. |
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'''Availability:''' |
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'''Music/Sounds:''' Possibly none, or the three ATV chimes. |
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* This was withdrawn after threats of legal action by [[ABC Television|Associated British Corporation]], which was about to launch its own TV channel, causing the network's renaming. |
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* There is also no known recording of this logo, likely due to its short lifespan. |
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===2nd ID (October 8, 1955-1956)=== |
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'''Availability:''' Long extinct. This was withdrawn after threats of legal action by [[ABC Television (UK)|Associated British Corporation]], which was about to launch its own TV channel, causing the network's renaming. There is also no known recording of this logo, likely due to its short lifespan. |
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<gallery mode="packed" heights="200"> |
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File:Associated Television Ltd (1955).jpeg |
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</gallery> |
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{{YouTube|id=GBwa8U-SAhU}} |
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'''Visuals:''' On a black background, the eye from before, except wider, zooms towards the screen while "opening up" and expanding outwards. It then moves upward, revealing a striped (or "shadowed") eye logo below it, and stops at a point where both circles intersect in the middle. The letters "'''A'''", "'''T'''", and "'''V'''" appear in the spaces of the intersecting logo in sequence accompanied by three chimes. "'''ASSOCIATED '''T'''ELE'''V'''ISION LTD." then appears below, the 3 bolded letters being larger than the rest. |
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'''Trivia:''' The reason the logo is somewhat misproportioned is because due to the company's renaming forcing the draftsman to redraw it in a hurry. |
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'''Editor's Note:''' None. |
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'''Variant:''' A <u>still holding slide</u> has the logo with "channel 8" below it instead. |
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'''Technique:''' Traditional cel animation. |
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=== 2nd Logo (October 1955-1958) === |
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'''Audio:''' The three "chimes" used as the letters appear, which increase in pitch. Composed by Wally Stott (later known as Angela Morley). |
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'''Nicknames:''' "Sound and Vision", "The Zooming Eyes", "Zooming A-T-V", "The Eyes II" |
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'''Availability:''' This would continue to be used at the end of sign-ons until colour broadcasts began. |
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'''Logo:''' On a black background, we see the eye from before, except wider, zooming toward us. It then moves upward, revealing a striped (or "shadowed") eye logo below it. It then stops at a point where both circles intersect. The letters "'''A'''", "'''T'''", and "'''V'''" appear in the spaces of the intersecting logo in sequence accompanied by three chimes. "'''A'''{{Font|Times New Roman|SSOCIATED}} '''T'''{{Font|Times New Roman|ELE}}'''V'''{{Font|Times New Roman|ISION LTD.}}" then appears below. |
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===3rd ID (February 17, 1956-1959)=== |
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'''FX/SFX:''' The eye logo animation, the appearance of the letters, and the "wiping" on of the full company name. |
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<gallery mode="packed" heights="200"> |
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File:ATV Presents (1956).jpeg |
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</gallery> |
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{{YouTube|id=Krg3K8vAyn0}} |
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'''Visuals:''' On a grey background, a rectangle protruding from the top right lists "'''MIDLANDS: Monday to Friday'''", a small ATV eye logo (redrawn to feature the proportions of the 1st logo), and then "'''LONDON: Saturday and Sunday'''". Three rectangles drop down beside it and a rectangle slides in from the right below the three rectangles. The letters "'''A'''", "'''T'''", and "'''V'''" appear in the rectangles with "'''PRESENTS'''" being wiped in on the rectangle below. |
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'''Variant:''' The bar only mentions about either <u>the Midlands or London</u> at various times. |
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'''Music/Sounds:''' The three "chimes" used as the letters appear, which increase in pitch. Composed by Wally Stott (later known as Angela Morley). |
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'''Technique:''' Cel animation. |
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'''Availability:''' Extinct. This would continue to be used at the end of sign-ons until colour broadcasts began. |
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'''Audio:''' Same as before. |
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'''Editor's Note:''' The reason the logo is somewhat misproportioned is because due to the company's renaming forcing the draftsman to redraw it in a hurry. |
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'''Availability:''' |
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* This was seen in both areas ATV broadcast to (as seen in this ident) and even on programmes, such as ''The 64,000 Question'' and ''The Johnnie Ray Show'', respectively. |
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* This was also used after ATV had started its Midlands franchise in 1956. |
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* It also appears at the start of an April 30, 2023 UK airing of ''The Larkins'' episode "Ale and Farewell" on Talking Pictures TV as well. |
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=== |
===4th ID (1959-July 1964)=== |
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<gallery mode="packed" heights="200"> |
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File:ATV (1959).jpeg |
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File:ATV (1959) (From - The Larkins S02E02).png |
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File:ATV (1959) (2).png |
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File:ATV (1959) (From - Johnnie Ray Sings).png |
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</gallery> |
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{{YouTube|id=DtLrMDLFFkc|id2=fozIMO4zHqA}} |
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''' |
'''Visuals:''' |
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*Station ID: Against a black background, a white ATV logo, which was the same design as it was in the 1st and 3rd logos, zooms into view fully formed. The letters "'''A'''", "'''T'''", and "'''V'''" appear in the spaces as the logo moves in, accompanied by the same chimes as before. |
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*Accompanying clock ident: At this point, ATV would start using a clock with the shadowed eye as its basis. The clock had triangles to tell the hours and the hands were kite-shaped. This would be used throughout the '60s and '70s possibly, as this did have a yellow colour on a blue background. |
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'''Variants:''' |
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'''Logo:''' On a {{Font color|gray|gray}} background, a rectangle protruding from the top right lists "'''MIDLANDS: Monday to Friday'''", a small ATV eye logo, and then "'''LONDON: Saturday and Sunday'''". 3 rectangles drop down beside it and a rectangle slides in from the right below the three rectangles. The letters "'''{{Font|Times New Roman|A}}'''", "'''{{Font|Times New Roman|T}}'''", and "'''{{Font|Times New Roman|V}}'''" appear in the rectangles with "'''PRESENTS'''" being wiped in on the rectangle below. |
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*A <u>still variant</u> exists. |
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*From <u>1962-1975</u>, the endcap has the logo arranged like "AN ATV (COLOUR) PRODUCTION" on a blue or black background (the shade of blue may vary). An inverted variant exists, as well as it being used in-credit. |
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*A version exists with "ATV" arranged horizontally in the middle section of the eyes. |
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'''Technique:''' Cel animation. |
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'''FX/SFX:''' The sliding in of the rectangles. |
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'''Audio:''' Same as the 2nd logo. It sometimes may have a normal pitch. |
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'''Music/Sounds:''' The same three chimes. |
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'''Availability:''' |
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'''Availability:''' Extinct. This was seen in both areas ATV broadcast to (as seen in this ident) and even on programmes. |
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*It was commonly seen on ATV programming seen on the ITV network. |
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*It also appeared at the start of a June 18, 2023 airing of ''The Larkins'' episode "Home Win" on Talking Pictures TV. |
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=== 5th ID (1964-1969)=== |
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'''Editor's Note:''' None. |
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<gallery mode="packed" heights="200"> |
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File:ATV London (1964).jpeg |
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File:ATV Midlands (1964).jpeg |
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</gallery> |
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{{YouTube|id=b1MYwNFsONM|id2=f7lnZNoGsH8}} |
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'''Visuals:''' There is the ATV logo from before, only slightly smaller and moved to the top of the screen. Then, the words either "'''LONDON'''" or "'''MIDLANDS'''" slowly zoom up below the eyes. |
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'''Technique:''' Cel animation. |
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=== 4th Logo (1958-July 1964) === |
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'''Audio:''' Same as the 2nd logo, but in a higher pitch. It sometimes may have a normal pitch. |
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<center><youtube width=240 height=185>DtLrMDLFFkc</youtube></center> |
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'''Availability:''' |
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'''Nickname:''' "The Zooming Eyes II", "Zooming A-T-V II", "Sound and Vision II" |
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* The Midlands version can be found on surviving black & white episodes of ''Crossroads'' released on DVD by Network DVD. |
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* The London version was lost to a David Frost-led investor group (which became [[London Weekend Television|London Weekend Television]]; LWT would share the London area with [[Thames|Thames]]). |
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* The Midlands-area franchise was renewed and now expanded to seven days a week. |
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===6th ID (November 15, 1969-December 31, 1981)=== |
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'''Logo:''' Against a black background, a white ATV logo that's redrawn to feature the proportions of the 1st logo, zooms into view, fully formed. The letters "'''A'''", "'''T'''", and "''V''" appear in the spaces as the logo moves in, accompanied by the same chimes as before. |
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<gallery mode="packed" heights="200"> |
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File:ATV (1969, 1st Half).png |
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File:ATV (1969, 1st Half) (2).png |
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File:ATV (1969, 1st Half, B&W).jpeg |
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File:ATV (In Color 1969).png |
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File:ATV (1969, 2nd Half).png |
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File:ATV (1969, 2nd Half) (2).jpeg |
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File:ATV (1969, 2nd Half, B&W).jpeg |
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File:ATV (1969).png |
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File:ATV (1969, 2nd Half, No Text).jpeg |
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File:ATV (1969, Red).jpeg |
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ATV (1981) (From - Tiswas).png |
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</gallery> |
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{{YouTube|id=B5Fn8JxzQl8|id2=dKJvqEgDBC0|id3=8bdHCqOO_oo|id4=rOK26ieiEow|id5=pSVVLZbV05k|id6=MfiPcsa0N60|id7=4X8OGaqK5do}} |
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'''Visuals:''' |
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'''FX/SFX:''' The zooming in of the eye logo and the appearance of the letters. |
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*Station ID: On a grey or light blue background, 3 circles, coloured red, green, and blue, grow in one after the other, intersecting each other and forming different colours. The caption "IN COLOUR" fades in underneath. The 3 circles then slide towards each other, forming one white circle as the background fades to blue. The white circle grows out into an eye shape and bands of colour sweep across it, cutting out the circle part and adding in the striped "shadow" underneath. The logo turns yellow and the letters "'''A'''", "'''T'''", and "'''V'''" appear in the spaces. |
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*Accompanying clock ident: Basically just the still version, but with a digital clock displaying HMS time in the 24-hour format. This makes it rather unique among most of the time-frame, which were mostly analogue. Originally, it would have the clock mentioned in the 3rd logo. |
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'''Music/Sounds:''' Again, the three chimes. |
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'''Availability:''' Extinct. It was commonly seen on ATV programming seen on the ITV network. |
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'''Editor's Note:''' None. |
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=== 5th Logo (1964-1969) === |
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<center><youtube width=240 height=185>b1MYwNFsONM</youtube></center> |
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'''Nickname:''' "Sound and Vision III" |
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'''Logo:''' We see the ATV logo from before, only slightly smaller and moved to the top of the screen. Then, the words "{{Font|Impact|LONDON}}" or "{{Font|Impact|MIDLANDS}}" slowly zoom up below the eyes. |
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'''FX/SFX/Cheesy Factor:''' The zooming, which is very rough. |
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'''Music/Sounds:''' Again, the three chimes, but a higher pitch this time. |
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'''Availability:''' Extremely rare. The Midlands version can be found on surviving black & white episodes of ''Crossroads ''released on DVD by Network DVD. The London version is extinct and was lost to a David Frost-led investor group (which became [[London Weekend Television (UK)|London Weekend Television]]; LWT would share the London area with [[Thames (UK)|Thames]]). The Midlands-area franchise was renewed and now expanded to seven days a week. Has a Flash remake at [http://625.uk.com/tv_logos/flash.htm#atv 625.uk.com/tv_logos/flash.htm#atv]. |
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'''Editor's Note:''' None. |
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=== 6th Logo (November 1969-December 31, 1981) === |
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<center><youtube width=240 height=185>B5Fn8JxzQl8</youtube><youtube width=240 height=185>dKJvqEgDBC0</youtube><youtube width=240 height=185>8bdHCqOO_oo}} |
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'''Nicknames:''' "ATV Zoom 2", "ATV Zoom in Color/Colour", "ATV IN COLOUR", "Colored Circles" |
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'''Logo:''' On a {{Font color|gray|gray}} or {{Font color|deepskyblue|light blue}} background, 3 circles, colored {{Font color|red|red}}, {{Font color|green|green}}, and {{Font color|blue|blue}}, grow in one after the other, intersecting each other and forming different colors. The caption "IN COLOUR" fades in underneath. The 3 circles then slide towards each other, forming one white circle as the background fades to {{Font color|blue|blue}}. The white circle grows out into an eye shape and bands of color sweep across it, cutting out the circle part and adding in the striped "shadow" underneath. The logo turns {{Font color|#FFD900|yellow}} and the letters "{{Font color|#FFD900|'''A'''}}", "{{Font color|#FFD900|'''T'''}}", and "{{Font color|#FFD900|'''V'''}}" appear in the spaces. |
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'''Variants:''' |
'''Variants:''' |
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*''1969-75 black-and-white variant:'' the logo is shortened to just the ATV eyes appearance following a growing circle, and no gradients. |
* ''<u>1969-75 black-and-white variant:</u>'' the logo is shortened to just the ATV eyes appearance following a growing circle, and no gradients. |
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* An early variant exists that during the formation of the logo, the background instead turns into black. |
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*A still variant at the end of shows, which was sometimes in-credit, was used, which read "AN ATV COLOUR PRODUCTION" on a {{Font color|blue|blue}} background (the shade of {{Font color|blue|blue}} may vary). |
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* Sometimes the eye might be in <u>white</u> instead of yellow. |
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*Another variant where the logo is white on a {{Font color|red|red}} background also exists. |
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* On an <u>''Elstree Christmas'' promo tape</u> from 1982, after the logo forms, there are no letters that appear in the spaces. |
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*Sometimes the eye might be in white instead of {{Font color|#FFD900|yellow}}. |
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*A version of the endcap with a black background was used on earlier color productions. |
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*Another version of the endcap has the text in white. |
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*On ''Crossroads'' episodes from 1984 & 1986 the endcap is in black and white, this is due to the fact that both episodes were originally broadcast in color, but the videotapes that they were stored on were wiped by ATV shortly after broadcast, and those shows only survived via 16mm telerecordings. |
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*On an ''Elstree Christmas'' promo tape from 1982, after the logo forms, there are no letters that appear in the spaces. |
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'''FX/SFX:''' The appearance of the colored circles, the "rainbow" effects. |
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'''Music/Sounds:''' A loud, proud, and bombastic orchestral theme composed by Jack Parnell, arranged by Wally Stott (later Angela Morley). The second part of this, the chimes, almost sound similar to the famous NBC chimes theme. For the black-and-white variant, in the beginning growing circle there are just three drums to accompany it. In its early years (?), the music was lower in pitch and sounded more low-budget. |
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'''Availability:''' Can be seen on any British program produced by ATV during this time. A good source on which to find this on home video is the 1981 Magnetic Video release of the Rudolf Nureyev version of ''Giselle''. This has a Flash remake of both the more low-budget sounding one and the more familiar one at [http://625.uk.com/tv_logos/flash.htm#atv 625.uk.com]. The logo is preserved on Challenge airings of the first series of ''Bullseye''. Can also be found on DVD's of ''Crossroads ''released by Network DVD. The black-and-white version is extinct. Could be seen on any black & white ATV program during this time. Again, a Flash remake exists at [http://625.uk.com/tv_logos/flash.htm#atv 625.uk.com]. |
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'''Technique:''' Traditional cel animation. |
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'''Editor's Note:''' This is a popular logo and probably one of the most fondly remembered logos in ITV's history. |
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'''Audio:''' A twelve-note fanfare, consisting of the following four three-note sections: trumpet notes, timpani beats, the familiar ATV chimes, and finally, more dramatic trumpet notes. Composed by Jack Parnell and arranged by Angela Morley. |
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'''Audio Variants:''' |
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=== External Links === |
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* For the <u>black-and-white variant</u>, in the beginning growing circle there are just three drums to accompany it. |
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* For the early variant, the music was lower in pitch and sounded more low-budget. |
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'''Availability:''' Still preserved on several programmes from this period. |
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* [https://www.tvark.org/?page=944 Associated Television] on TVARK |
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* The logo is preserved on Challenge airings of the first series of ''Bullseye''. |
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<center>{{TV-Navbox}}{{Navbox-ITV}} |
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* The black-and-white version could be seen on any black & white ATV programme during this time.{{AvailabilityExamples}} |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:United Kingdom]] |
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[[Category:Television |
[[Category:Television logos]] |
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[[Category:Television |
[[Category:Television idents]] |
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[[Category:British |
[[Category:British television logos]] |
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[[Category:British |
[[Category:British television idents]] |
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[[Category:ITV |
[[Category:ITV]] |
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[[Category:Logos with music by Jack Parnell]] |
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[[Category:Logos with music by Angela Morley]] |
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[[Category:Logos that vary depending on the source]] |
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[[Category:English-language logos]] |
Latest revision as of 05:09, 5 November 2024
Jess Williams
Captures by
Eric S., Mr. Logo Lord, and others
Editions by
mr3urious, Mr. Logo Lord and PerryLuv2001
Video captures courtesy of
Paul Hatfield and bbctim123
Contents | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st ID (September 24-October 1955) | 2nd ID (October 8, 1955-1956) | 3rd ID (February 17, 1956-1959) | 4th ID (1959-July 1964) | 5th ID (1964-1969) | 6th ID (November 15, 1969-December 31, 1981) |
1st ID (September 24-October 1955)
This logo is currently missing in action. Please do not add reconstructions of the logo if any exist, as they are likely not accurate to the actual logo. Additionally, do not attempt to add a finalized description of the logo until it has been found in its entirety. |
Visuals: On a black background, there's a grey "eye" (inspired by the CBS logo) with a striped (or "shadowed") eye below it, and both intersected at about their midpoints. The letters "A", "B", and "C" are shown in the spaces of the intersecting logo.
Technique: A still, printed image.
Audio: Possibly none, or the three ATV chimes.
Availability:
- This was withdrawn after threats of legal action by Associated British Corporation, which was about to launch its own TV channel, causing the network's renaming.
- There is also no known recording of this logo, likely due to its short lifespan.
2nd ID (October 8, 1955-1956)
Visuals: On a black background, the eye from before, except wider, zooms towards the screen while "opening up" and expanding outwards. It then moves upward, revealing a striped (or "shadowed") eye logo below it, and stops at a point where both circles intersect in the middle. The letters "A", "T", and "V" appear in the spaces of the intersecting logo in sequence accompanied by three chimes. "ASSOCIATED TELEVISION LTD." then appears below, the 3 bolded letters being larger than the rest.
Trivia: The reason the logo is somewhat misproportioned is because due to the company's renaming forcing the draftsman to redraw it in a hurry.
Variant: A still holding slide has the logo with "channel 8" below it instead.
Technique: Traditional cel animation.
Audio: The three "chimes" used as the letters appear, which increase in pitch. Composed by Wally Stott (later known as Angela Morley).
Availability: This would continue to be used at the end of sign-ons until colour broadcasts began.
3rd ID (February 17, 1956-1959)
Visuals: On a grey background, a rectangle protruding from the top right lists "MIDLANDS: Monday to Friday", a small ATV eye logo (redrawn to feature the proportions of the 1st logo), and then "LONDON: Saturday and Sunday". Three rectangles drop down beside it and a rectangle slides in from the right below the three rectangles. The letters "A", "T", and "V" appear in the rectangles with "PRESENTS" being wiped in on the rectangle below.
Variant: The bar only mentions about either the Midlands or London at various times.
Technique: Cel animation.
Audio: Same as before.
Availability:
- This was seen in both areas ATV broadcast to (as seen in this ident) and even on programmes, such as The 64,000 Question and The Johnnie Ray Show, respectively.
- This was also used after ATV had started its Midlands franchise in 1956.
- It also appears at the start of an April 30, 2023 UK airing of The Larkins episode "Ale and Farewell" on Talking Pictures TV as well.
4th ID (1959-July 1964)
Visuals:
- Station ID: Against a black background, a white ATV logo, which was the same design as it was in the 1st and 3rd logos, zooms into view fully formed. The letters "A", "T", and "V" appear in the spaces as the logo moves in, accompanied by the same chimes as before.
- Accompanying clock ident: At this point, ATV would start using a clock with the shadowed eye as its basis. The clock had triangles to tell the hours and the hands were kite-shaped. This would be used throughout the '60s and '70s possibly, as this did have a yellow colour on a blue background.
Variants:
- A still variant exists.
- From 1962-1975, the endcap has the logo arranged like "AN ATV (COLOUR) PRODUCTION" on a blue or black background (the shade of blue may vary). An inverted variant exists, as well as it being used in-credit.
- A version exists with "ATV" arranged horizontally in the middle section of the eyes.
Technique: Cel animation.
Audio: Same as the 2nd logo. It sometimes may have a normal pitch.
Availability:
- It was commonly seen on ATV programming seen on the ITV network.
- It also appeared at the start of a June 18, 2023 airing of The Larkins episode "Home Win" on Talking Pictures TV.
5th ID (1964-1969)
Visuals: There is the ATV logo from before, only slightly smaller and moved to the top of the screen. Then, the words either "LONDON" or "MIDLANDS" slowly zoom up below the eyes.
Technique: Cel animation.
Audio: Same as the 2nd logo, but in a higher pitch. It sometimes may have a normal pitch.
Availability:
- The Midlands version can be found on surviving black & white episodes of Crossroads released on DVD by Network DVD.
- The London version was lost to a David Frost-led investor group (which became London Weekend Television; LWT would share the London area with Thames).
- The Midlands-area franchise was renewed and now expanded to seven days a week.
6th ID (November 15, 1969-December 31, 1981)
Visuals:
- Station ID: On a grey or light blue background, 3 circles, coloured red, green, and blue, grow in one after the other, intersecting each other and forming different colours. The caption "IN COLOUR" fades in underneath. The 3 circles then slide towards each other, forming one white circle as the background fades to blue. The white circle grows out into an eye shape and bands of colour sweep across it, cutting out the circle part and adding in the striped "shadow" underneath. The logo turns yellow and the letters "A", "T", and "V" appear in the spaces.
- Accompanying clock ident: Basically just the still version, but with a digital clock displaying HMS time in the 24-hour format. This makes it rather unique among most of the time-frame, which were mostly analogue. Originally, it would have the clock mentioned in the 3rd logo.
Variants:
- 1969-75 black-and-white variant: the logo is shortened to just the ATV eyes appearance following a growing circle, and no gradients.
- An early variant exists that during the formation of the logo, the background instead turns into black.
- Sometimes the eye might be in white instead of yellow.
- On an Elstree Christmas promo tape from 1982, after the logo forms, there are no letters that appear in the spaces.
Technique: Traditional cel animation.
Audio: A twelve-note fanfare, consisting of the following four three-note sections: trumpet notes, timpani beats, the familiar ATV chimes, and finally, more dramatic trumpet notes. Composed by Jack Parnell and arranged by Angela Morley.
Audio Variants:
- For the black-and-white variant, in the beginning growing circle there are just three drums to accompany it.
- For the early variant, the music was lower in pitch and sounded more low-budget.
Availability: Still preserved on several programmes from this period.
- The logo is preserved on Challenge airings of the first series of Bullseye.
- The black-and-white version could be seen on any black & white ATV programme during this time. [Examples?]