BBC Television: Difference between revisions

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The British Broadcasting Company, Ltd. was founded in London on Wednesday October 18, 1922 and became a commercial radio broadcaster licensed by the British General Post Office. On Saturday January 1, 1927, the company was granted a Royal Charter and was renamed the British Broadcasting Corporation (commonly abbreviated to BBC). The BBC commenced experimental television broadcasts on August 22, 1932, using a 30-line system developed by John Logie Baird, the inventor of the television. It officially launched the world's first regular high-definition television service at 3pm on November 2, 1936, broadcasting from Alexandra Palace in London. The service initially used two systems - the Baird 240-line system, and the 405-line system developed by Marconi-EMI (named after Guglielmo Marconi, inventor of the radio). From February 1937, only the 405-line system was used. The service was suspended upon the outbreak of World War II on September 1, 1939, and resumed on June 7, 1946. Transmissions switched to a new site at Crystal Palace on March 28, 1956, and the service was renamed [[BBC One (UK)|BBC One]] on 20 April 1964 when [[BBC Two (UK)|BBC Two]] was launched.
The British Broadcasting Company, Ltd. was founded in London on Wednesday October 18, 1922 and became a commercial radio broadcaster licensed by the British General Post Office. On Saturday January 1, 1927, the company was granted a Royal Charter and was renamed the British Broadcasting Corporation (commonly abbreviated to BBC). The BBC commenced experimental television broadcasts on August 22, 1932, using a 30-line system developed by John Logie Baird, the inventor of the television. It officially launched the world's first regular high-definition television service at 3pm on November 2, 1936, broadcasting from Alexandra Palace in London. The service initially used two systems - the Baird 240-line system, and the 405-line system developed by Marconi-EMI (named after Guglielmo Marconi, inventor of the radio). From February 1937, only the 405-line system was used. The service was suspended upon the outbreak of World War II on September 1, 1939, and resumed on June 7, 1946. Transmissions switched to a new site at Crystal Palace on March 28, 1956, and the service was renamed [[BBC One (UK)|BBC One]] on 20 April 1964 when [[BBC Two (UK)|BBC Two]] was launched.


==BBC Television Service==
==BBC Television Service/BBC TV==


===1st Logo (November 2, 1936-December 2, 1953)===
===1st Logo (November 2, 1936-December 2, 1953)===
<gallery mode="packed" heights="200">

File:Bbc.jpeg
BBC (UK) - CLG WikiBBC (UK) - CLG WikiBBC (UK) - CLG WikiBBC (UK) - CLG WikiBBC (UK) - CLG WikiBBC (UK) - CLG WikiBBC (UK) - CLG WikiBBC (UK) - CLG WikiBBC (UK) - CLG Wiki
File:Bbc2.jpeg

File:Bbc3.jpeg
'''Nickname:''' "BBC Television Service"
File:Bbc4.jpeg

File:Bbc5.jpeg
'''Logo:''' On a black background, we see "'''B.B.C.'''". Below it is "'''TELEVISION SERVICE'''". Under that is the name of the system being used, either the Baird or the Marconi-E.M.I.
File:Bbc6.jpeg

File:Bbc7.jpeg
'''Variants:''' There were many variants including one that consists of a "compass" with some bat wing-like shapes on the sides in various shades of gray with "BBC" on the top and bottom, all on a gray BG. In 1987, BBC made a classics movie and one clip has this logo, but instead of the Baird or the Marconi-EMI system, the Dolby system is credited.
File:Bbc8.jpeg

File:Bbc12.jpeg
'''FX/SFX:''' None.
File:Bbc10.jpeg

File:Bbc11.jpeg
'''Music/Sounds:''' None, but may contain music and/or a continuity announcer.
File:Bbc12.jpeg

</gallery><center><youtube width="240" height="185">ZRqpl2-j59Q</youtube><youtube width="240" height="185">KUI-FsvggSs</youtube><youtube width="240" height="185">QyP99mPlG88}}'''Nickname:''' "Bat Wings"
'''Availability:''' Extinct on TV; these usually appeared at the start of BBC's broadcasts.

'''Editor's Note:''' None.

===2nd Logo (December 2, 1953-October 8, 1960)===

BBC (UK)BBC (UK)BBC (UK) - CLG Wiki<center><youtube width=240 height=185>ZRqpl2-j59Q</youtube><youtube width=240 height=185>KUI-FsvggSs</youtube><youtube width=240 height=185>QyP99mPlG88}}'''Nickname:''' "Bat Wings"


'''Logo:''' On a black background, we see a circle with batwings and points on the top and the end. Below it is "'''{{Font|Impact|B B C}}'''".
'''Logo:''' On a black background, we see a circle with batwings and points on the top and the end. Below it is "'''{{Font|Impact|B B C}}'''".
Line 113: Line 107:
<center><youtube width=240 height=185>DDgodsIXz_o</youtube></center>
<center><youtube width=240 height=185>DDgodsIXz_o</youtube></center>


'''Nickname:''' "BBC Television Service"
'''Logo:''' Just some simple text saying "A BBC/WGBH Co-production".

'''Logo:''' On a black background, we see "'''B.B.C.'''". Below it is "'''TELEVISION SERVICE'''". Under that is the name of the system being used, either the Baird or the Marconi-E.M.I.

'''Variants:''' There were many variants including wave-shaped color bars in different shades of white and black, along with one that consists of a "compass" with some bat wing-like shapes on the sides in various shades of gray with "BBC" on the top and bottom, all on a gray BG. In 1987, BBC made a classics movie and one clip has this logo, but instead of the Baird or the Marconi-EMI system, the Dolby system is credited.

'''FX/SFX:''' None.

'''Music/Sounds:''' None, but may contain music and/or a continuity announcer.

'''Availability:''' Extinct on TV; these usually appeared at the start of BBC's broadcasts around this time.

'''Editor's Note:''' None.

=== 2nd Logo (October 8, 1960-September 30, 1963) ===
<gallery mode="packed" heights="200">
File:Bbc13.jpeg
File:Bbc14.jpeg
</gallery>'''Nicknames:''' "Circle", "UK Map in Circle"

'''Logo:''' On a black background is a white outlined circle. Inside the circle are four white blocks, three square and one rectangular. The square blocks contain the letters "B", "B" and "C" respectively, each letter in a bold italic font, and the rectangular block contains "tv". A map of the UK, divided into the seven BBC regions of the time (North of England, English Midlands, West of England, London, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland), fades in behind the blocks.

'''FX/SFX:''' The fading in of the UK map. In later years, it was static.

'''Music/Sounds:''' None, unless you count the continuity announcer.

'''Availability:''' Extinct.

'''Editor's Note:''' None.


=== 3rd Logo (1960s) ===
<gallery mode="packed" heights="200">
File:Bbc15.jpeg
</gallery>'''Logo:''' Just the BBC TV logo on a black background, but with the blocks in ''italics''.

'''Variant:''' On every episode of the UK English dub of ''The Magic Roundabout'', it appears on the closing scene.

'''FX/SFX:''' The closing theme of the show.

'''Music/Sounds:''' Same as the last logo.

'''Availability:''' Extinct.

'''Editor's Note:''' None.

=== 4th Logo (September 30, 1963-Late 1963) ===
<gallery mode="packed" heights="200">
File:Bbc16.jpeg
File:Bbc17.jpeg
</gallery>'''Nicknames:''' "The Globe", "BBC TV Globe"

'''Logo:''' On a white/black background is a globe. In the globe is 3 blocks saying '''''''B''''''', '''''''B''''''' and '''''''C'''''''. Next to the blocks is '''''''tv'''''''.

'''FX/SFX:''' The spinning globe, which is pretty much a model.

'''Music/Sounds:''' None, but may contain music and/or a continuity announcer.

'''Availability:''' Extinct on TV.

'''Editor's Note:''' None.


=== 5th Logo (Late 1963-April 20, 1964) ===
'''Nicknames:''' "The Globe II", "BBC TV Globe II"

'''Logo:''' On a gray background is a white box with "B B C tv" on the bottom right corner. In the white box is a globe simply spinning.

'''FX/SFX:''' Just a rotating globe.

'''Music/Sounds:''' None, just the announcer.

'''Availability:''' Extinct.

'''Editor's Note:''' None.


===6th Logo (1974)===
<gallery mode="packed" heights="200">
File:Bbc18.png
</gallery>'''Logo:''' Just some simple text saying "A BBC/WGBH Co-production".


'''FX/SFX:''' None, unless you count the fade-out.
'''FX/SFX:''' None, unless you count the fade-out.
Line 119: Line 193:
'''Music/Sounds:''' The closing theme for the program.
'''Music/Sounds:''' The closing theme for the program.


'''Availability:''' It was only seen on the ''Horizon''/''Nova'' episode "Fusion: The Energy Promise" which can be seen here.
'''Availability:''' It was only seen on the ''Horizon''/''Nova'' episode "Fusion: The Energy Promise" which can be seen [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ASr4g6CuJAQ here].


'''Editor's Note:''' None.
'''Editor's Note:''' None.
Line 125: Line 199:
==BBC TV Sports==
==BBC TV Sports==


===1st (known) logo (1960s)===
===1st (known) Logo (1960s)===
<gallery mode="packed" heights="200">

File:Bbc19.png
BBC Sports (January 16th, 1965)
</gallery>'''Logo:''' Just an in-credit BBC TV print logo with "''SPORT''" underneath.

'''Logo:''' Just an in-credit BBC TV print logo with "''SPORT''" underneath.


'''FX/SFX:''' None, unless you count the slide in/out transitions.
'''FX/SFX:''' None, unless you count the slide in/out transitions.
Line 141: Line 214:
==BBC Television==
==BBC Television==


=== Note: ===
Note: This alias was not used on regular idents, but generic idents intended for when rolling news was simulcast on all BBC channels during emergencies.
This alias was not used on regular idents, but generic idents intended for when rolling news was simulcast on all BBC channels during emergencies.


===1st (known) Logo (August 31, 1997)===
===1st (known) Logo (August 31, 1997)===
<gallery mode="packed" heights="200">

File:Bbc20.png
BBC (1997)
</gallery>'''Logo:''' The logo wipes in from a black screen. On a {{Font color|darkblue|smoky blue}} background (which is constantly animated), we see the 1988-1997 BBC logo. A large {{Font color|blue|blue}} sphere (possibly the planet Earth) is visible, albeit blurred, in the background.

'''Logo:''' The logo wipes in from a black screen. On a {{Font color|darkblue|smoky blue}} background (which is constantly animated), we see the 1988-1997 BBC logo. A large {{Font color|blue|blue}} sphere (possibly the planet Earth) is visible, albeit blurred, in the background.


'''FX/SFX:''' The CGI background.
'''FX/SFX:''' The CGI background.
Line 153: Line 226:
'''Music/Sounds:''' None, except for a female announcer saying "This is BBC Television from London. Normal programming has been suspended, and we now join Martin Lewis in the news studio".
'''Music/Sounds:''' None, except for a female announcer saying "This is BBC Television from London. Normal programming has been suspended, and we now join Martin Lewis in the news studio".


'''Availability:''' Extinct. This was only shown on [[BBC One (UK)|BBC One]], [[BBC Two (UK)|BBC Two]], [[BBC World Service/BBC World/BBC World News (UK)|BBC World]] and BBC Prime on the day of Princess Diana's death. However, it was probably created several years before (most likely either 1988 or 1991) for such emergencies. Reportedly, an updated version of the ident was created several weeks later using the current logo; however, this has yet to be broadcasted. Presumably, it would also be used for a death of a member of The British Royal Family and other emergency news broadcasts.
'''Availability:''' Extinct. This was only shown on [[BBC One (UK)|BBC One]], [[BBC Two (UK)|BBC Two]], [[BBC World Service/BBC World/BBC World News (UK)|BBC World]] and BBC Prime on the day of Princess Diana's death. However, it was probably created several years before (most likely either 1988 or 1991) for such emergencies. Reportedly, an updated version of the ident was created several weeks later using the current logo which was introduced at the time; however, this has yet to be broadcasted. Presumably, it will be used for a death of a member of The British Royal Family and other emergency news broadcasts.


'''Editor's Note:''' None.
'''Editor's Note:''' None.

Revision as of 18:54, 17 March 2021




Background

The British Broadcasting Company, Ltd. was founded in London on Wednesday October 18, 1922 and became a commercial radio broadcaster licensed by the British General Post Office. On Saturday January 1, 1927, the company was granted a Royal Charter and was renamed the British Broadcasting Corporation (commonly abbreviated to BBC). The BBC commenced experimental television broadcasts on August 22, 1932, using a 30-line system developed by John Logie Baird, the inventor of the television. It officially launched the world's first regular high-definition television service at 3pm on November 2, 1936, broadcasting from Alexandra Palace in London. The service initially used two systems - the Baird 240-line system, and the 405-line system developed by Marconi-EMI (named after Guglielmo Marconi, inventor of the radio). From February 1937, only the 405-line system was used. The service was suspended upon the outbreak of World War II on September 1, 1939, and resumed on June 7, 1946. Transmissions switched to a new site at Crystal Palace on March 28, 1956, and the service was renamed BBC One on 20 April 1964 when BBC Two was launched.

BBC Television Service/BBC TV

1st Logo (November 2, 1936-December 2, 1953)

Provided ID could not be validated.

Nickname: "BBC Television Service"

Logo: On a black background, we see "B.B.C.". Below it is "TELEVISION SERVICE". Under that is the name of the system being used, either the Baird or the Marconi-E.M.I.

Variants: There were many variants including wave-shaped color bars in different shades of white and black, along with one that consists of a "compass" with some bat wing-like shapes on the sides in various shades of gray with "BBC" on the top and bottom, all on a gray BG. In 1987, BBC made a classics movie and one clip has this logo, but instead of the Baird or the Marconi-EMI system, the Dolby system is credited.

FX/SFX: None.

Music/Sounds: None, but may contain music and/or a continuity announcer.

Availability: Extinct on TV; these usually appeared at the start of BBC's broadcasts around this time.

Editor's Note: None.

2nd Logo (October 8, 1960-September 30, 1963)

Nicknames: "Circle", "UK Map in Circle"

Logo: On a black background is a white outlined circle. Inside the circle are four white blocks, three square and one rectangular. The square blocks contain the letters "B", "B" and "C" respectively, each letter in a bold italic font, and the rectangular block contains "tv". A map of the UK, divided into the seven BBC regions of the time (North of England, English Midlands, West of England, London, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland), fades in behind the blocks.

FX/SFX: The fading in of the UK map. In later years, it was static.

Music/Sounds: None, unless you count the continuity announcer.

Availability: Extinct.

Editor's Note: None.


3rd Logo (1960s)

Logo: Just the BBC TV logo on a black background, but with the blocks in italics.

Variant: On every episode of the UK English dub of The Magic Roundabout, it appears on the closing scene.

FX/SFX: The closing theme of the show.

Music/Sounds: Same as the last logo.

Availability: Extinct.

Editor's Note: None.

4th Logo (September 30, 1963-Late 1963)

Nicknames: "The Globe", "BBC TV Globe"

Logo: On a white/black background is a globe. In the globe is 3 blocks saying ''B'', ''B'' and ''C''. Next to the blocks is ''tv''.

FX/SFX: The spinning globe, which is pretty much a model.

Music/Sounds: None, but may contain music and/or a continuity announcer.

Availability: Extinct on TV.

Editor's Note: None.


5th Logo (Late 1963-April 20, 1964)

Nicknames: "The Globe II", "BBC TV Globe II"

Logo: On a gray background is a white box with "B B C tv" on the bottom right corner. In the white box is a globe simply spinning.

FX/SFX: Just a rotating globe.

Music/Sounds: None, just the announcer.

Availability: Extinct.

Editor's Note: None.


6th Logo (1974)

Logo: Just some simple text saying "A BBC/WGBH Co-production".

FX/SFX: None, unless you count the fade-out.

Music/Sounds: The closing theme for the program.

Availability: It was only seen on the Horizon/Nova episode "Fusion: The Energy Promise" which can be seen here.

Editor's Note: None.

BBC TV Sports

1st (known) Logo (1960s)

Logo: Just an in-credit BBC TV print logo with "SPORT" underneath.

FX/SFX: None, unless you count the slide in/out transitions.

Music/Sounds: The end of the show/program.

Availability: Extinct. Seen on Match Of The Day. The photo capture above was taken here.

Editor's Note: None.

BBC Television

Note:

This alias was not used on regular idents, but generic idents intended for when rolling news was simulcast on all BBC channels during emergencies.

1st (known) Logo (August 31, 1997)

Logo: The logo wipes in from a black screen. On a smoky blue background (which is constantly animated), we see the 1988-1997 BBC logo. A large blue sphere (possibly the planet Earth) is visible, albeit blurred, in the background.

FX/SFX: The CGI background.

Music/Sounds: None, except for a female announcer saying "This is BBC Television from London. Normal programming has been suspended, and we now join Martin Lewis in the news studio".

Availability: Extinct. This was only shown on BBC One, BBC Two, BBC World and BBC Prime on the day of Princess Diana's death. However, it was probably created several years before (most likely either 1988 or 1991) for such emergencies. Reportedly, an updated version of the ident was created several weeks later using the current logo which was introduced at the time; however, this has yet to be broadcasted. Presumably, it will be used for a death of a member of The British Royal Family and other emergency news broadcasts.

Editor's Note: None.

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