View source for Pathé

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{{Infobox company
|name = Pathé
|image = Pathe logo.svg.png
|founded = September 28, 1896 ({{age|1896|9|28}} years ago)
|founder = {{Unbulleted list|{{w|Charles Pathé}}<br>Émile Pathé<br>Théophile Pathé<br>Jacques Pathé}}
|formerly = [[Pathé Frères]] (1896-1927)
|predecessors = [[Pathéscope]]
|parent = Pathé Distribution
|country = [[:Category:France|France]]
|website = https://pathe.com/en/
}}

===Background===
'''Pathé''' is a major film production and distribution company, that owns a number of cinema chains through its subsidiary [[Les Cinémas Pathé Gaumont]] across Europe. Founded as '''Pathé Frères''', the company simplified its name on October 6, 1927, dropping the "Frères" name to simply "Pathé". It is the second oldest operating film company behind [[Gaumont]] which was established in September 28, 1896 by the four brothers Charles, Émile, Théophile, and Jacques '''Pathé''', and before [[Titanus]] (founded in 1904), [[Nordisk Film]] (founded in 1906), [[Universal Pictures]], [[Paramount Pictures]], and [[Nikkatsu Corporation]] (all founded in 1912). In 1942, the company was acquired by Adrien Ramauge and was later renamed to Pathé-Cinéma, while Pathé's distribution branch became [[AMLF]]. In 1990, [[Chargeurs]] purchased the Pathé-Cinéma group and resumed its film production business. AMLF was later folded into Pathé Distribution as a result.
{{SeparateTOC|Pathé Frères|
{{ImageTOC
|Pathé Frères (1904).png|1st Logo (March 15, 1904-September 27, 1908)
|Pathé 1904.png|2nd Logo (October 29, 1904)
|Pathe (1909) (Credit - Google Chrom).png|3rd Logo (September 30, 1905-May 15, 1912)
|Pathe1.png|4th Logo (December 9, 1905-October 28, 1915)
|Pathe (1905) (From - La vie de Moïse).png|5th Logo (December 11, 1905)
|Pathe_(1907)_(From_-_The_Red_Spectre).png|6th Logo (December 22, 1906-July 14, 1907)
}}|Pathé|
{{ImageTOC
|Pathe4.jpeg|1st Logo (1927-1936)
|Pathe_(1943)_(From_-_Women_in_Bondage).png|2nd Logo (1943)
|Pathe5.jpeg|3rd Logo (1945-1948)
|Pathe6.png|4th Logo (March 9, 1945-1946)
|Pathe_(1970).png|5th Logo (1970-1980s)
|Pathe_Pictures_(1989)_(From_-_Arthur_Murray_Dance_Lessons_Cha_Cha).png|6th Logo (1989)
|Pathe7.jpeg|7th Logo (1991-1999)
|pathe9.jpeg|8th Logo (July 2, 1999-)
}}}}

==Pathé Frères==

===1st Logo (March 15, 1904-September 27, 1908)===
<gallery mode="packed" heights="200">
File:Pathé Frères (1904).png
File:Pathé Frères (1908).png
</gallery>
{{YouTube|id=v3Yl1ctGK7Y}}

'''Visuals:''' During the last few seconds of a film, there is a magic wand with white boxes filling from bottom to top to reveal the image of the rooster facing left filled by a magic wand. After a few seconds, it cuts to the logo being scrapped.

'''Variant:''' On Magic Bricks, the rooster is facing right.

'''Technique:''' A still, traditionally-painted graphic.

'''Audio:''' None.

'''Availability:''' It was seen on Pathé's earliest productions such as ''Japanese Varieties'' (''Japonaiseries'') and ''Magic Bricks''.

===2nd Logo (October 29, 1904)===
<gallery mode="packed" heights="200">
File:Pathé 1904.png
</gallery>
{{YouTube|id=aRnaNHTEdTQ}}

'''Visuals:''' Over a black background is the text arched over the horse holding a flag with the rooster inside the circle reading:

<center>CONSORTIUM</center>
<center>'''DES GRANDES MARQUES CINÉMATOGRAPHIQUES'''</center>

Below the horse is "''Pathé frères''" in a corporate font with the word "CONCESSIONNAIRES" below.

'''Technique:''' A still, traditionally-painted graphic.

'''Audio:''' None.

'''Availability:''' It was so far resurfaced on ''The Impossible Voyage''.

'''Legacy:''' It was the oldest-known standalone logo documented on this wiki.

===3rd Logo (January 14, 1905-May 15, 1912)===
<gallery mode="packed" heights="200">
File:Pathe (1909) (Credit - Google Chrom).png
File:Pathe Freres (1905).png|Left-facing variant
File:Pathe Freres (January 1905).png|Early variant
</gallery>
{{YouTube|id=z4Txzk0vkjs|id2=wOrEAeUI01s|id3=6G9VWQrAPQM|id4=SgPNVl80Omk}}

'''Visuals:''' Simply a photo of a rooster within a thin white circle against the black background.

'''Variants:'''
*An <u>early version</u> has the rooster in a silhouette.
*In some instances, the rooster is facing the left.

'''Technique:''' A combination of a photography and a still, painted graphic.

'''Audio:''' None.

'''Availability:''' It was used in tandem with the next logo, although this one was used on fewer films such as ''Trees and Tredent'' and ''La fée aux fleurs''.

===4th Logo (December 9, 1905-October 28, 1915)===
<gallery mode="packed" heights="200">
File:Pathe1.png
File:Pathe (1915) (From - F. statsministern häradshöfvding Karl Staaff’s likbegängelse).png
File:Pathé frères (1912).png
File:Pathe (1907, gold) (From - Le Pêcheur de perles).png
File:Pathe (1908, sepia) (From - Excursion To The Moon).png
File:Pathe (1907) (Credit - Google Chrom).png
File:Pathè (Very rare Russian variant, 1910).jpg
File:Pathe (1915, purple) (From - Sveriges Biografägares kongress i Stockholm).png
File:Pathe Freres (Without Rooster).png
</gallery>
{{YouTube|id=RuZNaFYaElU|id2=qul0EgfoPd0|id3=468SX44Qphc|id4=_yqIXBiQaP0|id5=S6TQKUeEkts|id6=Nb3pN-G6b-o}}

'''Visuals:''' On a black (or grey/worn-out black) background, there is a still image of a rooster in white (sometimes orange) posing as if it is about to crow. Below it is the cursive text "''Pathé fréres''".

'''Variants:'''
*Similar with other logos at the time, the logo can be seen in <u>different hues</u>, whether it'd be gold, sepia, or purple.
*The design of the rooster can vary. Sometimes, it is facing the left and in one instance, its legs may be closer together. The rooster may also be seen in a lot of or less detail or in one case where it nearly looks realistic. Some films omit the rooster.
*On <u>''The Red Girl and the Child''</u>, the logo is red with the words "TRADE" on the left side of the rooster with "MARK" on the right of it.
*Sometimes, the text "''Pathé fréres''" is replaced by "S. C. A. G. L.", which is wrapped around the rooster.
*The Russian version of this logo exists, which was seen in the Imperial Russian release of ''The Funeral of Matheo the 2nd''.

'''Technique:''' A still, traditionally-painted graphic.

'''Audio:''' The closing theme of the film.

'''Availability:''' Can be seen on earlier films from Pathé.{{AvailabilityExamples}}

===5th Logo (December 11, 1905)===
<gallery mode="packed" heights="200">
Pathe (1905) (From - La vie de Moïse).png
</gallery>
{{YouTube|id=zNWBZyQBxH8}}

'''Visuals:''' On a black background, an eagle is seen carrying a film camera with the text
<center>'''FILM<br>DE LA Cie DES CINEMATOGRAPHES<br>TH.PATHE'''</center>
above. Note how the letters "'''ie'''" in "'''Cie'''" are a lot smaller and above two lines. Underneath it all is the text "'''MARQUE DÉPOSÉE'''" within a rectangular shape with two circles on both sides.

'''Technique:''' A still, traditionally-painted graphic.

'''Audio:''' None.

'''Availability:''' It was resurfaced on ''La vie de Moïse''.

===6th Logo (December 22, 1906-July 14, 1907)===
<gallery mode="packed" heights="200">
Pathe (1907) (From - The Red Spectre).png
Pathe (1906) (From - The Magic Roses).png
</gallery>
{{YouTube|id=lSqn76knRWQ|id2=aFniPgvHqfg}}

'''Visuals:''' On a black background, there is a cursive word "''Pathé''" with an underline underneath the last three letters are above the stacked text reading "THE END".

'''Variant:''' Sometimes, <u>the logo is in a different cursive-like font</u> with "''fréres''" added and taking up most of the screen. Additionally, the text "''EDITEURS''" is added below.

'''Technique:''' A still, traditionally-painted graphic.

'''Audio:''' The closing theme of the film.

'''Availability:''' Like with the 2nd logo, it was used in tandem with the third logo but used on a small amount of films. They include ''The Red Spectre'' and ''The Magic Roses''.

==Pathé==

===1st Logo (1927-1936)===
<gallery mode="packed" heights="200">
Pathe4.jpeg
Pathe (1929) (Credit - Earth full of Logos).png
File:Pathé (1927) (From - Chicago).png
</gallery>
{{YouTube|id=WoRM_RVSGhA|id2=3BHxHx2Ac2Y}}

'''Visuals:''' Inside a white circle on a black background, there is a rooster, which seems to be standing on top of a model globe. Below is the word "Pathé", in the same style as before. The word is in white, except for the areas which overlap the circle, which are in black. The rooster crows.

'''Variant:''' 
*On ''Two Fresh Eggs'', a <u>sepia-toned version</u> is used.
*A variant exists where the background is white and the text is black and thinner.
*On silent films <u>produced by Cecil B. DeMille</u>, there is the text "Distributed by Pathé" overlapping the globe and the rooster.

'''Technique:''' Live-action.

'''Audio:''' Just the rooster crowing. On silent films with this logo, it had the film's score over it.

'''Availability:''' Most surviving prints of their output have this removed or plastered over with the 7th logo (an example of this is on the Olive Films DVD & Blu-ray of the 1959 French version of ''Les Misérables''). It may still be intact on French films released by The Criterion Collection, Fox Lorber, and Koch Media, among other specialty/art film labels. It was also seen on UK and French prints of Hal Roach's ''Laurel and Hardy'' comedies and Cecil B. DeMille's silent films such as ''Chicago'' and ''The Godless Girl''. This was found intact on Pathegrams News Digests. Also seen on ''Van Beuren'' cartoons from 1929-1930 (most YouTubers remove the Pathé logo, but some kept them, particularly [https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC91Xc99QjNk-ywL6U8oDyXg/videos Motion Pictures]).

===2nd Logo (1943)===
<gallery mode="packed" heights="200">
Pathe (1943) (From - Women in Bondage).png
</gallery>
{{YouTube|id=z7rqhhEtBdA}}

'''Visuals:''' There is the front of a skyscraper at dusk. A black square with a picture of a rooster is in the middle of the building. The large text "PATHE" is beneath the square while a marquee with the text "PICTURES LTD" is beneath "PATHE". The camera then pans down to reveal that the text is part of a building awning with "PRESENTS" encased in a rectangle.

'''Technique:''' Camera-controlled animation.

'''Audio:''' A horn fanfare.

'''Availability:''' Most prints of titles from this period have it removed or plastered over with the 3rd logo. Some films, such as ''Cosmo Jones'' and ''Crime Smasher'', have kept it intact with the 7th logo following.

===3rd Logo (1945-1948)===
[[File:Pathe5.jpeg|center|350px]]
{{YouTube|id=y0iW0EJX22w|id2=2FklUtqoB9A|id3=IXyW8mBdhGA}}

'''Visuals:''' On a gray background, there is a rooster inside a black circle. Beneath the rooster is "Pathe PICTURES LTD.", with "Pathé" in a large cursive font.

'''Technique:''' A painting filmed by a cameraman.

'''Audio:''' None or the opening theme of the film.

'''Availability:''' Unknown.{{AvailabilityExamples}}

===4th Logo (March 9, 1945-1946)===
[[File:Pathe6.png|center|350px]]
{{YouTube|id=2rvatmzreaQ}}

'''Visuals:''' There are the words "Un film" and a circle with a black and white picture of a rooster fade in. Then "Pathé" in large handwritten font draws itself below.

'''Technique:''' Cel animation.

'''Audio:''' The opening theme of the film.

'''Availability:''' Seen on the French DVD and the Criterion DVD of ''Les Enfants du Paradis'' at the start, the end of part 1, and the end of part 2. On the Criterion Blu-ray, the current Pathé ident replaces this at the start but it is seen at the end of the film since both parts 1 & 2 are combined into one.

===5th Logo (1970-1980s)===
{{MIA}}
[[File:Pathe (1970).png|center|350px]]

'''Visuals:''' On a worn-out black background, there is a white rectangle containing an abstract red rooster. Beneath that is the white text "PATHÉ". "TRADEMARK OF QUALITY SINCE 1896" is beneath "PATHÉ" in smaller print.

'''Technique:''' A hand-drawn graphic.

'''Audio:''' Unknown.

'''Availability:''' Unknown.

===6th Logo (1989)===
<gallery mode="packed" heights="200">
Pathe Pictures (1989) (From - Arthur Murray Dance Lessons Cha Cha).png
Pathe Pictures (1989, superimposed) (From - the end of Arthur Murray Dance Lessons Cha Cha).png
</gallery>
{{YouTube|id=mlGuaTTACe4|id2=jU20Hjp3avI}}

'''Visuals:''' On a black background, the text "'''PATHÉ PICTURES'''" is seen in a bold white ITC Avant Garde font, with the "'''TH'''" being semi-conjoined and the text "INC." seen on the bottom left of the text pointing up. On the upper left gap is a red rooster silhouette crowing. A few seconds later, "'''PRESENTS'''" fades in below, and then the screen fades to the program.

'''Variant:''' At the end of the program, the logo is seen superimposed on the program, as well as a copyright below.

'''Technique:''' A digital graphic.

'''Audio:''' The opening and ending themes of the film.

'''Availability:''' It was only seen on ''Arthur Murray Dance Lessons: Cha Cha''.

===7th Logo (1991-1999)===
<gallery mode="packed" heights="170">
File:Pathe7.jpeg
File:Alternate Pathé-Chargeurs Variant.png
</gallery>
{{YouTube|id=oJhrnLUgWnQ|id2=XDJEgQeHWLo|id3=fXV_ofmJgFw}}

'''Visuals:''' On a black background, a yellow line appears and slowly turns into a sunrise. Dark blue and red streaks come from the bottom of the sun, forming a rooster. Once it appears, the sun disappears, leaving a yellow rectangle surrounding the rooster, with "PATHÉ" written under it, and a small yellow line. After a few seconds, the rectangle flips out vertically.

'''Variants:''' 
*A Pathé/[[Chargeurs]] variant exists. Here, the rectangle does not flip out. Instead, it flips vertically, turning into a star. It zooms and the formation of Chargeurs' logo begins.
*An alternate Pathé/Chargeurs Variant exists. Only that for this variant, it's the same animation as the Pathé Interactive Logo with Interactive removed from the yellow line, with the Chargeurs Logo animating like the standard Pathé/Chargeurs from the time, plus the Logo animates at a smoother frame.
*On trailers as well as UK VHS releases, the logo slowly zooms in. Also, the "PATHE" text is now dark blue with a white stroke around it.

'''Technique:''' Possibly cel animation (by Digital Pictures).

'''Audio:''' A short synthesized fanfare, followed by a dreamy synth/piano tune. Sometimes silent. 

'''Availability:'''
* The normal variant can be found on the original Pathé VHS release of ''Super Mario Bros.''
* The zooming variant appears on VHS tapes released by [[20th Century Home Entertainment|Fox]] in the UK such as ''The Fifth Element'', ''Twenty Four Seven'' and ''Austin Powers: International Man of Mystery''. It may have appeared on UK theatrical releases from the time as well.
* It's unknown for what film the Alternate Pathé/Chargeurs was seen in.

===8th Logo (July 2, 1999-)===
<tabber>1999-2012=
<gallery mode="packed" heights="170">
Pathé 1999 logo (fullscreen).jpg|4:3 version
Pathé logo 1999.png|16:9 version
Pathé 1999 logo (European widescreen matted).png|1.66:1 matted version
Pathé 1999 logo (scope).png|Scope version
</gallery>
|-|2012-=
<gallery mode="packed" heights="170">
Pathé 2012 enhanced logo (widescreen).png|16:9 version
pathe9.jpeg|Scope version
Pathé 2012 enhanced logo (open matte).png|Open matte version
</gallery>
|-|Other=
<gallery mode="packed" heights="170">
pathe8.jpeg
Pathé (2000) Closing Logo.jpg
</gallery>
|-|Videos=
{{YouTube|id=frhVmPVclZs|id2=VD-B0aseXQk|id3=gUwya6MZ6_A|id4=yO0ZNAM-Njw|id5=LCdVxNG5_3k|id6=0OSt95dUvzQ}}
</tabber>
'''Visuals:''' On a grey background, there is a balloon reading "PATHÉ!" in yellow, stylized after the speech bubble variant, made into a mobile, rotating around clockwise, with the letters revolving around as well. There are two shadows of the mobile cast in the background by two spotlights. Then, the mobile stalls in its moment, only for it to rotate to its side, with a shadow of a rooster turning into view.

'''Trivia:''' There are replicas of the mobile seen in some [[Les Cinémas Pathé Gaumont|Pathé cinemas]] (mostly from the Netherlands). However, they are designed differently than the logo. You can see the demonstration [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nMWB5sxV8tk here].

'''Variants:'''
*Some trailers have a short version of the logo, starting when the mobile stalls.
*An enhancement to the logo, with more realistic-looking tinting, was introduced in 2012.
*On several trailers and at the end of ''Chicken Run'', the print version of the logo is seen, containing only "PATHÉ!" in either white or its corporate bulbous yellow font, without any motion. It was also used as an in-credit logo for films like ''Thunderpants'' and ''The Magic Roundabout''.
**There is another version that has the name in 2 speech bubbles, coming from a rooster. The text here is now stretched and straightened upwards.
*A 1.66:1 matted version was spotted on French DVD releases, including ''Pollux - Le manège enchanté'' (the French title for ''The Magic Roundabout'')
*On some French Blu-ray releases, the logo is in 2.35:1 and is in a shade of blue. This was spotted on the Blu-ray release of the said film.
*On the UK VHS and 4:3 UK TV broadcasts of ''Chicken Run'', the logo cuts to when we see the logo revealed. It applies to both the retail and rental versions. The DVD release has it uncut.

'''Technique:''' CGI produced by Landor Associates in Paris, France.

'''Audio:''' A lush piano, drum, choir, and string fanfare. Films such as ''Astérix and Obélix: Mission Cleopatra'' have a chicken clucking at the end.

'''Audio Trivia:''' Parts of the fanfare would later be sampled and remixed for the company's UK website between 2005 and 2011.

'''Audio Variants:'''
*The shortened trailer variant uses the last several seconds of the theme.
*Sometimes, the film's opening theme would be used instead.
*On the UK DVD release of ''Chicken Run'', the fanfare is out of sync, playing before the logo animates.
*On both European Portuguese and Korean prints of ''The Magic Roundabout'', the opening score has been cut to when the logo appears, mostly due to it playing a few seconds before it.

'''Availability:''' 
*This plasters older logos on current prints of their output, and other distributors' tags on films Pathé now owns (an example is on the Criterion Collection release of ''Tie Me Up, Tie Me Down'', in which Pathé obtained U.S. rights from its previous owner, Miramax)
*As with the last logo, it is used as a de-facto home video logo in the UK and France.
** The 1.85:1 version was only seen on UK DVD releases of films from the company such as ''Millions'', ''Chicken Run'', ''The Magic Roundabout'', ''Be Kind Rewind'' as well as many foreign films such as ''Les Choristes'' (''The Chorus'') and ''菊次郎の夏'' (''Kikujiro'').
** The 1.33:1 version was most likely to appear on some anime releases in France such as ''Gunnm'' (''Battle Angel'' in the USA), ''Ghost in the Shell'' and ''Ninja Scroll''. It appears on UK VHS releases, and also the UK DVD release of ''Angry Kid'' Season 1 (Season 2 was distributed by [[2 Entertain]]).
** The 2.35:1 version appeared on some UK DVD releases such as ''127 Hours'' and ''Two Brothers'' the 2012 re-release of ''Chicken Run'', alongside the live-action ''Astérix'' movies. 
*It is also seen at the beginning of British and European releases of ''Chicken Run'', accompanied by the film's theme music; however, it does not appear on the DreamWorks print, due to the length of that logo at the start of the film (although the print version of this logo appears at the end). It did however appear on the French, German and Spanish Blu-ray releases and on the Netflix UK print of the film with the original fanfare intact, followed by the DreamWorks Pictures logo. The latter on the other hand has this (and the entire film) on PAL speed.
*The print logo is seen on several trailers, on ''Chicken Run'' and ''The Magic Roundabout'' (also known as ''Doogal'' in the US and several other countries), and also appears (in yellow) on the video game ''Astérix and Obélix Take on Caesar''. The version with the rooster was seen in a trailer for ''The Iron Lady''.
*It can also be seen in the 2018 Australian Umbrella Entertainment DVD release of ''Driving Miss Daisy'' (this is because Pathé has international rights to the film).
*It also appeared on the UK Blu-ray of ''Super Mario Bros.'' (1993), possibly due to using a streaming print of the film. Also on the Australian Umbrella Entertainment Blu-ray and 4K UHD Blu-ray releases of said film.

{{Movie-Navbox}}
[[Category:French film logos]]
[[Category:France]]
[[Category:Film logos]]
[[Category:Pathé]]
[[Category:Logos made by Landor Associates]]
[[Category:French-language logos]]