Republic Entertainment/Production Logos: Difference between revisions

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{{About|the newer iteration of the company|the original film company that operated from 1935 until 1967|Republic Pictures (1935-1967)|other uses|Republic Pictures (disambiguation)}}
{{About|the newer iteration of the company|the original film company that operated from 1935 until 1967|Republic Pictures (1935-1967)|other uses|Republic Pictures (disambiguation)}}
{{PageCredits|description=Eric S. and Michael Bass|capture=Eric S. and V of Doom|video=Eric S., Mike Stidham, KidCairbre, AtlasDVDs, and MattTheSaiyan}}
{{PageCredits|description=Eric S., V of Doom, indycar, Logoboy95, Henrynguye5, Michael Bass, Argus Sventon, James Fabiano, Jess Williams, Dan DeCosta, Nicholas Aczel, Kris Starring, and Cameron McCaffrey |edits=RSX-798, Mr. Logo Lord, Logoboy95, codyfinke, Eric S., V of Doom, AsdfTheRevival, Guillermo A. Martinez, Mr. Logo Lord, Ninh Nguyen, DisneyInternationalFan and Michael Kenchington|capture=RSX-798, Thatvhstapeguy, Eric S. and V of Doom|video=Eric S., Mike Stidham, KidCairbre, AtlasDVDs, Broken Saw, and MattTheSaiyan}}


===Background===
===Background===
{{Infobox company|founded=December 28, 1984 ({{age|1984|12|28}} years ago)|country=[[:Category:United States|United States]]|defunct=2010 ({{age|2010|1|1}} years ago)|founder=Herbert J. Yates|predecessors=[[National Telefilm Associates]]|fate=Folded|successors=Library: [[Paramount Pictures]]|parent=Independent (1984-1993)<br>Spelling Entertainment (1994-1999)<br>Viacom (1999-2006)<br>(New) Viacom (2006-2010)|key people=Dan Cohen (President)|image=Republic Pictures (2009).jpeg}}
National Telefilm Associates, Inc. (commonly known by its initials, "NTA") was a distribution company established by Ely A. Landau and Oliver A. Unger in 1954 as the successor of Ely Landau, Inc. It owned the libraries from U.M.&M. Television Corporation, Republic Pictures, and NBC Films, and distributed the library of 20th Century Fox. Later in 1956, NTA launched a syndication arm known as "NTA Film Network" to distribute the film and live programs to television stations not affiliated with main broadcasters, especially with ABC, CBS, and NBC, closing the unit in 1961.
On December 28, 1984, [[National Telefilm Associates]], who at the time held the rights to the Republic Pictures catalogue, renamed themselves as '''Republic Pictures Corporation'''. After a 25-year hiatus, '''Republic Pictures''' returned to active production with a number of movies, series for television including the CBS series ''Beauty and the Beast'', and TV movies, although they did produce few independent theatrical films including ''Freeway''. NTA's Home Video unit was renamed to '''[[Republic Pictures Home Video]]'''.

On December 28, 1984, National Telefilm Associates was renamed Republic Pictures Corporation. After a 25-year hiatus, Republic Pictures returned to active production with a number of movies, series for television including the CBS series ''Beauty and the Beast'', and TV movies, although they did produce few independent theatrical films including ''Freeway''. Their Home Video unit was renamed to [[Republic Pictures Home Video]].


In January 1989, Republic formed a television unit as a joint venture with United Artists Communications (not to be confused with [[United Artists|United Artists Pictures]]). The joint venture planned to produce television programming over the next five years with $60 million in start-up costs, while Republic Pictures Corporation managed the unit and distributed its programs.
In January 1989, Republic formed a television unit as a joint venture with United Artists Communications (not to be confused with [[United Artists|United Artists Pictures]]). The joint venture planned to produce television programming over the next five years with $60 million in start-up costs, while Republic Pictures Corporation managed the unit and distributed its programs.
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In 1993, Republic won a landmark legal decision reactivating the copyright on Frank Capra's 1946 film ''It's a Wonderful Life'' (they had already owned the film's negative, music score, and the story on which it was based, "The Greatest Gift").
In 1993, Republic won a landmark legal decision reactivating the copyright on Frank Capra's 1946 film ''It's a Wonderful Life'' (they had already owned the film's negative, music score, and the story on which it was based, "The Greatest Gift").


In 1994, Spelling Entertainment, controlled by Blockbuster Entertainment, acquired Republic and merged their [[Worldvision Enterprises]]' existing [[Worldvision Home Video|Home Video unit]] with Republic's. Shortly thereafter, Viacom purchased Blockbuster and Spelling consolidated its many divisions, with Republic Pictures being renamed as "Republic Entertainment, Inc." In 1996, Spelling shut down Republic Pictures' film production unit and reduced Republic solely as a home video company.
In 1994, Spelling Entertainment, controlled by Blockbuster Entertainment, acquired Republic and merged their [[Worldvision Enterprises]]' existing [[Worldvision Home Video|Home Video unit]] with Republic's. Shortly thereafter, Viacom purchased Blockbuster and Spelling consolidated its many divisions, with Republic Pictures being renamed as "Republic Entertainment, Inc." In 1996, Spelling shut down Republic Pictures' film production unit and reduced Republic to serving solely as a home video company.


In 1998, Viacom dismantled Spelling's non-television assets, and after folding Republic's home video unit, licensed the home video rights of their films to [[Artisan Entertainment]]. Under license from Paramount, Artisan continued to use Republic Pictures' name and logo onscreen on video releases of Republic's library until 2010. A year later, Viacom acquired 100% interest in Spelling and Republic was then made an in-name-only unit of [[Paramount Pictures]], a division of Viacom. Republic was soon folded by Viacom in 2015, who created a new holding company called "Melange Pictures, LLC" as the holder of the Republic film library and later signed a new video deal with [[Olive Films]], who currently distributes their films on DVD/Blu-ray after Paramount's deal with [[Lionsgate Home Entertainment|Lionsgate]] expired.
In 1998, Viacom dismantled Spelling's non-television assets, and after folding Republic's home video unit, licensed the home video rights of their films to [[Artisan Entertainment]]. Under license from Paramount, Artisan, and later its successor [[Lionsgate Home Entertainment|Lionsgate]], continued to use Republic Pictures' name and logo onscreen on video releases of Republic's library until 2010. A year later, Viacom acquired 100% interest in Spelling and Republic was then made an in-name-only unit of [[Paramount Pictures]], a division of Viacom. Republic was quietly retired in 2010, and ultimately folded altogether, by Viacom, who created a new holding company called "Melange Pictures, LLC" in 2015 as the holder of the Republic film library and later signed a new video deal with [[Olive Films]], who currently distribute their films on DVD/Blu-ray after Paramount's deal with Lionsgate expired.


As for the TV library, most of it is currently owned by [[ViacomCBS]] through [[CBS Media Ventures]] and [[Spelling Television]] Inc., all of them controlled by National Amusements, Inc. The syndication rights to the theatrical library are controlled by Paramount, with U.S. broadcast syndication rights licensed to [[Trifecta Entertainment & Media]].
As for the TV library, most of it is currently owned by [[Paramount Global]] through [[CBS Media Ventures]] and [[Spelling Television]] Inc., all of them controlled by National Amusements, Inc. The syndication rights to the theatrical library are controlled by Paramount Worldwide Television Licensing & Distribution, with U.S. broadcast syndication rights licensed to [[Trifecta Entertainment & Media]].


On March 24, 2023, Paramount Global announced it would once again revive [[Republic Pictures (2023-present)|Republic Pictures]]. This iteration will serve as the company's acquisitions label, releasing titles acquired by Paramount Global Content Distribution, similar to the distribution model of, amongst other companies, [[Stage 6 Films]] or the revived [[American International Pictures]].
==National Telefilm Associates==
===1st Logo (1955-1957?)===
<gallery mode="packed" heights="200">
File:8j-F0kr70IZzoeFAXgiOzg40099.gif
File:i2LTqkWsnjmLSLNmzaEBeg23596.jpg
File:gtbrc16rupHUjo3Rz7JiAA86450.jpg
</gallery>
{{youtube|id=https://youtu.be/M6S8BqRhAU8}}
'''Nickname:''' "The Filmreel"


{{ImageTOC
'''Logo:''' Three frames of film are in a row, with the letters "NTA" individually placed inside the frames. Behind the frames is a reel of film, with a portion of the film out of the reel and curling down the screen. Also there are wavy lines as a background. The words "NATIONAL TELEFILM ASSOCIATES, INC." are in all capital letters, with the "N", "T", and "A", in larger letters and the texts "An" and "Release" (or "Presentation") above and below in italics respectively.
|G6_2-Mi0GxaMLd88EG_AMA161745.jpeg|1st Logo (1985?-1987)
|Republic_Pictures_Television_(1988).png|2nd Logo (1987-1988)
|Republic_Pictures_Television_(Teal_BG).jpeg|3rd Logo (1988-1994)
|WdUYLNBX1-vOFchXfkexSw27906.jpeg|4th Logo (1993-2010)
}}


'''Trivia:'''
*These logos were also used for cartoon re-releases for television distribution. Click here for the description.
*There is also a variant for movie re-releases. Click here for the description.

'''FX/SFX:''' None.

'''Music/Sounds:''' The opening and closing themes of the show or movie. In exceptional cases, a generic theme was used.

'''Availability:''' Extremely rare. Appeared on NTA's prints of pre-1948 20th Century-Fox films, on which the '30s-'50s Fox logo cross-faded into the NTA logo halfway through. When NTA's syndication rights to the library ended, the films returned to Fox, who either made new prints from the original materials or "reverse-plastered" the classic Fox logo over the Fox/NTA combo. (for example, the fade-out of the NTA logo is briefly glimpsed after the Fox logo on the current print of Laura.) The Fox/NTA combo has been sighted intact on the current print of Les Mesribeles (1935), FXM's print of The Gay Deception, and at the end of Phantom From 10,000 Leagues; it is currently unknown if it appears on any old Fox films released by Magnetic Video Corporation.

'''Editor's Note:''' None.


===2nd Logo (1956-1966?)===
<gallery mode="packed" heights="200">
File:PiJWgU_KuzBrbRM6q71TTA59418.jpg
File:bY0WezGC4FscLwoMJt_TDw20199.jpg
File:Rp3o4JJS9ZZ2paTEvKzYDA27648.jpg
File:JO5kn8YIbKHVJYnmi_o_Bw96631.jpg
File:wdRwc58o8rIEMvbujvtlQQ7423.jpg
</gallery>
{{youtube|id=https://youtu.be/hwxTa93odrg}}

'''Logo:''' This is basically in-credit text that reads:

An------------------
NTA
------------------Release

'''FX/SFX:''' None.

'''Music/Sounds:''' The closing theme of the show.

'''Availability:''' Rare. Seen mainly on television programs that were aired over the syndicated NTA Film Network, which lasted from 1956-1961. such as ''How to Marry a Millionaire, Sheriff of Cochise/U.S. Marshal,'' and ''The Third Man''.

'''Editor's Note:''' None.


===3rd Logo (1957-195?)===
[[File:GISwIR3PLxd1XHHAH0dEBw21972.jpg|center|350px]]
'''Nicknames:''' "The TV Tube and Filmstrip", "NTA on TV"

'''Logo:''' On a black & white gradient background, we see a filmstrip. The filmstrip has the letters "NTA" vertically arranged on them. Next to the letters, we see that they stand for "National Telefilm Associates". Above this is the letter "A," and the word "RELEASE." All text is seen inside a white TV tube-like shape with a black border.

'''FX/SFX:''' None.

'''Music/Sounds:''' The closing theme of the show.

'''Availability:''' Extinct.

'''Editor's Note:''' None.


===4th Logo (1966?-196?)===
[[File:1dc5e22be3563e96f3d2d298d96ed5d0.png|center|350px]]
{{youtube|id=https://youtu.be/cWy-M-TsTok}}
'''Nickname:''' "The NTA Ellipses"

'''Logo:''' On a black & white background with filmstrips, we see three ellipses appearing and moving to the center of the screen: the topmost ellipse moves in from the top of the screen, the middle ellipse moves from the left of the screen, and the bottom ellipse moves from the right of the screen. After the ellipses move, the vertically arranged text "An NTA RELEASE" appears one-by-one, with "NTA" arranged vertically on the ellipses.

'''Variant:''' It has been said that there is a variant of this logo having the map from the 5th logo instead the filmstrips on the background. Probably there is a color version too, since the colors of the ellipses are different.

'''FX/SFX:''' The ellipses appearing and moving to the center of the screen, the vertically-arranged text appearing one by one.

'''Music/Sounds:''' An ominious orchestral beat. Sometimes, it uses the opening or closing theme of the show or movie.

'''Availability:''' Rare. Seen on some public domain video releases of Gammera the Invincible, and surprisingly seen on TV prints of Lone Star movies, most notably Texas Terror, plastering their logo.

'''Editor's Note:''' None.


===5th Logo (1970s?-1984?)===
<gallery mode="packed" heights="200">
File:ZbDTJCnS4jbqCzyvrtuGfQ45538.jpg
File:lFAoH5gwdVrQzqE5osRInw76225.jpg
File:10e1142afaa84dd6201c51983d34f338.png
</gallery>
{{youtube|id=https://youtu.be/lwJ2LLVlzo8}}
'''Nickname:''' "The NTA Mapamundi Displayer"

'''Logo:''' It's almost the same as the Commonwealth United logo, except once completed, the screen freezes, and the styled text "nta" zooms-out of the screen instead. Then "RELEASE" appears under the "NTA" lettering.

'''Variants:'''
*There is a still variant for mid-60s prints of classic Paramount cartoons.
*A B&W variant exists for films in said colors NTA distributed.

'''FX/SFX:''' The spots appearing, wiping... and the NTA lettering zooming out, or none.

'''Music/Sounds:''' An abridged version of the Commonwealth United Entertainment jingle. In most cases, the opening and closing themes, a generic theme, or none.

'''Availability:''' Extremely rare. It was spotted on a print of ''The Devil Bat's Daughter'', along with a WPIX airing of ''Flame of Barbary Coast'.

'''Editor's Note:''' The continents are drawn poorly, and the NTA zooming out is cheesy.

===6th Logo (1984-1986)===
[[File:tnARCI42Hgo5O607d6ARig17856.jpg|center|350px]]
'''Nickname:''' "Outlines"

'''Logo:''' It's basically the same as the NTA Home Entertainment logo, except when all zoom out, the logo freezes. Then the word "presents" flies from the bottom of the logo and sets place under the NTA letters.

'''FX/SFX:''' Same as the NTA Home Entertainment logo.

'''Music/Sounds:''' None.

'''Availability:''' Extinct. Shown on some movies and TV shows syndicated by NTA on the mid-'80s on TV.

'''Editor's Note:''' Same as the NTA Home Entertainment logo.

== Republic Pictures==
===1st Logo (1985?-1987)===
===1st Logo (1985?-1987)===
<gallery mode="packed" heights="200">
<gallery mode="packed" heights="200">
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File:T5OT4Jrc-9LPxPtbDkLUoA24528.jpeg
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File:81bb478e78171c2f175f11cf61be649d.jpeg
File:81bb478e78171c2f175f11cf61be649d.jpeg
Republic Pictures (1986) (Print).png
Republic Pictures (1986) (Still and Filmed).png
File:Republic Pictures Television (B&W, 1986).jpeg
File:Republic Pictures Television (B&W, 1986).jpeg
File:Republic Pictures Television 'Eagle in the Sky' (1986-1987).jpeg
File:Republic Pictures Television 'Eagle in the Sky' (1986-1987).jpeg
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{{youtube|id=k-sjmc4B23o|id2=zHmOHYYXdWo|id3=https://youtu.be/Dd6dO_sJtIc}}
{{youtube|id=k-sjmc4B23o|id2=zHmOHYYXdWo|id3=https://youtu.be/Dd6dO_sJtIc}}


'''Visuals:''' Same as the original Republic Pictures logo, but this time, the logo is computerized, with some clouds appearing to move, and the text "{{color|gold|'''REPUBLIC PICTURES'''}}" flies in from the bottom of the screen.
'''Nicknames:''' "The Bald Eagle IV", "The Bald Eagle in the Sky II"


'''Variants:'''
'''Logo:''' Same as the original Republic Pictures logo, but this time, the logo is computerized, with some clouds appearing to move, and the text "REPUBLIC PICTURES" flies in from the bottom of the screen.
* On <u>some movies</u>, the word "Presents" would fade in below the logo, in a script font.
* A <u>B&W</u> variant exists.
* <u>Videotaped</u> and <u>filmed</u> variants exist.
* A variant with the text "REPUBLIC PICTURES" simply <u>fading in</u> also exists. The text is in the same font, but is less-detailed.
* On <u>TV shows</u>, a still shot is used, with the text reading "Distributed by REPUBLIC PICTURES" in a yellow-ish orange Roman font. A B&W variant is also used as well for this variant.


'''Technique:''' Computer animation.
'''Variants:'''
* On some movies, the word "Presents" would fade in below the logo, in a script font.
*There is also a black and white variant.
*There are videotaped and filmed variants.
*There is also a variant with the text "REPUBLIC PICTURES" simply fading in. The text is in the same font, but is less-detailed.
*On TV shows, a still shot is used, with the text reading "Distributed by REPUBLIC PICTURES" in a yellow-ish orange Roman font. A black and white version is used as well for this variant


'''Audio:''' The opening theme of the movie, or none.


'''Availability:''' This logo is seen on some movies and home video releases.
'''FX/SFX''': The clouds moving, and the company name flying up or fading in.
* The "Presents" version is seen on ''Gun Battle at Monterey'' on Starz Encore Westerns and TCM UK.
* The variant with the text fading in is seen at the end of a 1995 U.S. VHS release of ''It's a Wonderful Life'' (1946).
* On TV shows, it is preserved on several episodes of ''Car 54, Where Are You?'' on Me-TV.
* It was also seen on late 1980s syndicated reruns of ''Press Your Luck'' (now owned by [[Fremantle|FremantleMedia]]).


===2nd Logo (1987-1988)===
'''Music/Sounds''': The opening theme of the movie, or none.

'''Availability''': Extremely rare.
*It appears on some movies and home video releases. The "Presents" version appears on ''Gun Battle at Monterey'' on Starz Encore Westerns and TCM UK. The variant with the text fading in appears at the end of a 1995 VHS of ''It's a Wonderful Life''.
*On TV shows, it appears on several episodes of ''Car 54, Where Are You?'' on Me-TV. Was also seen on ''Press Your Luck!'' (now owned by [[Fremantle (UK)|FremantleMedia]]).

'''Editor's Note''': The "retroness" of the logo as well as the computer effects make this logo look outdated. Also, the "filmed" version is just a kinescope of the videotaped version, which explains why it looks blurry.

=== 2nd Logo (1987-1990)===
<gallery mode="packed" heights="200">
<gallery mode="packed" heights="200">
File:Tb9u31iiRJh-5rNo2bgRtQ188056.jpeg
File:Tb9u31iiRJh-5rNo2bgRtQ188056.jpeg
File:Republic Pictures Television (1988).png
File:Republic Pictures Television (1988).png
Republic Pictures (1987) (Filmed).png
</gallery>
Republic Pictures (1987) (B&W).png
</gallery>{{YouTube|id=https://youtu.be/UvjYlhqJp8g|id2=https://youtu.be/dFew3tBvvkU}}


'''Visuals:''' On a sky background, there is a redrawn version of the last logo; there are less clouds in the logo, leaving a clear blue sky in front of the eagle. The words "{{font|Times New Roman|'''REPUBLIC PICTURES'''}}" fly up from behind the clouds.
'''Nicknames''': "The Bald Eagle V", "The Restored Bald Eagle"


'''Variant:''' <u>Still</u> and <u>B&W</u> variants exist.
'''Logo''': On a sky background, we see a redrawn version of the last logo; there are less clouds in the logo, leaving a clear blue sky in front of the eagle. The words ''REPUBLIC PICTURES'' fly up from behind the clouds.


'''Technique:''' Computer animation.
'''FX/SFX''': The company name flying up. None on television shows.


'''Music/Sounds''': None.
'''Audio:''' None or the ending theme of the show.


'''Availability''': Very rare.
'''Availability:'''
*The animated version appears on releases from Republic Pictures Home Video from the late '80s.
* The animated version can be found on releases from Republic Pictures Home Video from the late 1980s.
*The still variant is seen on season 1 of the TV series ''Beauty and the Beast'' on Chiller and DVD (with the [[CBS Paramount Television|CBS Paramount Domestic Television]] "Eye in the Sky" logo following), while the later seasons has been plastered in favor of either the [[CBS Paramount Television|CBS Paramount Network Television]] "Wallpaper" or the [[CBS Media Ventures|CBS Television Distribution]] logos. It can also be spotted on a few episodes of ''I Spy'' on RTV.
* The still variant is seen on season 1 of the TV series ''Beauty and the Beast'' on Chiller and DVD (with the 2006 [[CBS Paramount Television|CBS Paramount Domestic Television]] "Eye in the Sky" logo following), while the later seasons has been plastered in favor of either the 2006 [[CBS Paramount Television|CBS Paramount Network Television]] "Wallpaper" or the 2007 [[CBS Television Distribution]] logos.
* It can also be spotted on a few episodes of ''I Spy'' on RTV.
*A B&W version made a surprise appearance at the end of a TCM airing of ''The Senator was Indiscreet''.
* A B&W version also made an appearance at the end of a TCM airing of ''The Senator was Indiscreet'' (1947).


===3rd Logo (1988-1994)===
'''Editor's Note''': Not much effort here. Very boring logo.

===3rd Logo (1990-1994)===
<gallery mode="packed" heights="200">
<gallery mode="packed" heights="200">
File:Viuo9CzKDhKS1ffuY5Tmsg18992.jpeg
File:Fn0CLmRRBviADjiHV9q7Eg533133.jpeg
File:Fn0CLmRRBviADjiHV9q7Eg533133.jpeg
File:Republic Pictures (1992).jpeg
File:Republic Pictures (1992).jpeg
File:Republic Pictures Television (Teal BG).jpeg
File:Republic Pictures Television (Teal BG).jpeg
</gallery>
</gallery>
{{youtube|id=FeG_4jGpeBU|id2=https://youtu.be/SrVmJL-3w6s|id3=https://youtu.be/DgDxnhIIvRU|id4=https://youtu.be/6M3yL9pLL80}}
{{youtube|id=FeG_4jGpeBU|id2=SrVmJL-3w6s|id3=DgDxnhIIvRU|id4=6M3yL9pLL80|id5=kTXIFa52fvI|id6=RiKkb_Le6cY}}
'''Nicknames''': "The Bald Eagle VI", "The Restored Bald Eagle II"


'''Logo''': On a blue sky background, we see the bald eagle standing on a mountain with the words "REPUBLIC PICTURES" below. White clouds are also shown at the bottom.
'''Visuals:''' Over a blue sky background, the logo starts with the bald eagle standing on a mountain with the words "{{font|Times New Roman|'''REPUBLIC PICTURES'''}}", which fades in below. White clouds are also shown at the bottom.


'''Variants:'''
'''FX/SFX''': The company name fading in or none.
* A <u>still</u> version of the logo exists.
* Sometimes, a <u>copyright date</u> is shown below the logo.


'''Technique:''' Computer animation.
'''Music/Sounds''': The patriotic fanfare from the '50s. In most cases, the opening theme of the movie, or none. On TV shows, a majestic fanfare is used.


'''Availability''': Very rare.
'''Audio:'''
* 1990: The patriotic fanfare from the 1950s.
*On movies, once again it appears on a few Republic Pictures Home Video releases, and also appeared at the beginning of a Talking Pictures TV airing of ''Viva Max!'', the end of a recent TCM UK airing of ''Thunder Pass'' and a Movies! airing of ''Robinson Crusoe of Mystery Island''.
* 1990-1994: A majestic fanfare is used.
*On TV shows, it tends to plaster older logos within prints from the pre-1973 NBC catalog (such as ''Bonanza'' and ''Little House on the Prairie'' (the latter premiering in 1974)), and most of the Quinn Martin produced shows; but still saved on ''Bonanza'' VHS and non-CBS DVD releases and when reran on TV Land and TVLand.com, preceding the 1995 [[Paramount Television (1967-2006)|Paramount Domestic Television]] logo. Also appears on Me-TV's prints of ''Bonanza'' (on some episodes, others may use the [[Worldvision Enterprises|Worldvision]] or [[CBS Media Ventures|CBS Television Distribution]] logos) and ''Get Smart''.
* In most cases, the opening theme of the movie, the closing theme of the show, or none.
*It also appeared on a mid '90s [[Public Broadcasting Service|PBS]] broadcast of ''Victory at Sea''.


'''Availability:'''
'''Editor's Note''': Again, not much effort here. The scope variant looks pretty good, actually.
* On movies, once again it can be found on a few Republic Pictures Home Video releases from 1988-89, when the home video version began use, and was also seen at the beginning of a Talking Pictures TV airing of ''Viva Max!'' (1969), the end of a recent TCM UK airing of ''Thunder Pass'' (1954) and a Movies! airing of ''Robinson Crusoe of Mystery Island'' (1966).
* On TV shows, it also tends to plaster older logos within prints from the pre-1973 NBC catalog (such as ''Bonanza'' and ''Little House on the Prairie'' (the latter premiering in 1974)), and most of the Quinn Martin produced shows; this was intact on ''Bonanza'' VHS and non-CBS DVD releases and when reran on TV Land and TVLand.com, preceding the 1995 [[Paramount Television (1967-2006)|Paramount Domestic Television]] logo.
* It is also preserved on Me-TV's prints of ''Bonanza'' (on some episodes, others may use the [[Worldvision Enterprises|Worldvision]] or 2007 [[CBS Television Distribution]] logos) and ''Get Smart'', as well as the last two seasons of ''Beauty and the Beast''.
* It was also seen on a mid 1990s [[PBS]] broadcast of ''Victory at Sea'' (1954).


===4th Logo (1993-2010)===
===4th Logo (1993-2010)===
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File:WdUYLNBX1-vOFchXfkexSw27906.jpeg
File:WdUYLNBX1-vOFchXfkexSw27906.jpeg
File:Republic Pictures Home Video (1993-2010) A.png
File:Republic Pictures Home Video (1993-2010) A.png
Republic Pictures (1995) (60th Anniversary).png
Republic Pictures (1993) (Widescreen).png
File:Republic Pictures (IN SCOPE!!!) (1994).png
File:Republic Pictures (IN SCOPE!!!) (1994).png
</gallery>
</gallery>
{{YouTube|id=wPUUcBv4ZVc|id2=xgX-hN12e3g|id4=https://youtu.be/9yPg1soXotc|id5=wPUUcBv4ZVc}}
{{YouTube|id=wPUUcBv4ZVc|id2=xgX-hN12e3g|id3=https://youtu.be/9yPg1soXotc}}
'''Nicknames''': "The Bald Eagle VII", "CGI Bald Eagle"


'''Logo''': We start with a white cloud background. Then the sky and the clouds disperse, revealing the old view of the Republic Pictures bald eagle, redone in CGI. At the bottom-right is the rock. "REPUBLIC PICTURES", in white fades-in underneath and until 2006, the respective company byline appears below the company name.
'''Visuals:''' The sequence starts with a white cloud background. Then the sky and the clouds disperse, revealing the old view of the Republic Pictures bald eagle, redone in CGI. At the bottom-right is the rock. "{{font|Times New Roman|'''REPUBLIC PICTURES'''}}", in white fades-in underneath and until 2006, the respective company byline appears below the company name.


'''Bylines''':
'''Bylines''':
*1993-1994, 2006-2010: Bylineless
* 1993-1994, 2006-2010: Bylineless
*1994-1995:"A Unit of Spelling Entertainment, Inc."
* 1994-1995:"A Unit of Spelling Entertainment, Inc."
*1995: "A UNIT OF SPELLING ENTERTAINMENT GROUP, INC."
* 1995: "A UNIT OF SPELLING ENTERTAINMENT GROUP, INC."
*1995-2006: "A Subsidiary of Spelling Entertainment Group, Inc."
* 1995-2006: "A Subsidiary of Spelling Entertainment Group, Inc."


'''Variants''':
'''Variants:'''
*There is also a "60th Anniversary" variant.
* A <u>"60th Anniversary"</u> variant exists.
*There is also a still variant.
* A <u>still</u> variant also exists.
*In 1997, a slightly shorter version appeared which cuts the fade-in from white in the first few seconds of the logo. This was used in tandem with the standard version.
* In <u>1997</u>, a shorter version which cuts the fade-in from white in the first few seconds of the logo debuted. This is used in tandem with the standard version.
*On some television movies, a shortened animated variant without the Spelling byline was used.
* *On <u>some television movies</u>, a shortened animated variant without the Spelling byline is used.
*Some Artisan DVD releases used an extremely short version that fades in when the "REPUBLIC PICTURES" text appears.
* Some <u>Artisan DVD releases</u> use an extremely short version that fades in when the "REPUBLIC PICTURES" text appears.


'''Technique:''' CGI.
'''FX/SFX''': The camera panning to show the Republic bald eagle.


'''Music/Sounds''': A wind-blowing effect, followed by a dramatic string tune. The still variant uses the second half of the jingle.
'''Audio:''' A wind-blowing effect, followed by a dramatic string tune. The still variant uses the second half of the jingle. Both jingles were composed by David Michael Frank and Gary William Friedman.


'''Music/Sounds Variant''': This logo plastered the Paramount logo on some 1990s-era prints of the Fleischer Brothers' animated ''Gulliver's Travels''. On said prints, the beginning of the opening credits music played over this logo.
'''Audio Variant:''' This logo plastered the Paramount logo on some <u>1990s-era prints of the Fleischer Brothers' animated ''Gulliver's Travels''</u>. On <u>said prints</u>, the beginning of the opening credits music plays over this logo.


'''Availability''': Uncommon. It was mostly used as a de-facto home video logo or as a TV logo.
'''Availability:''' This logo was mostly used as a de-facto home video logo or as a TV logo.
*It rarely appears on films, but such films that feature this logo include the remastered version of ''It's a Wonderful Life'' and ''Two-Bits & Pepper''. You can also find it on TV movies such as ''Armed and Innocent''.
* It is rarely seen on films, but such films that feature this logo include the remastered version of ''It's a Wonderful Life'' (1946), including NBC's current print of the film, and ''Two-Bits & Pepper''.
* It can be found on TV movies, such as ''Armed and Innocent''.
*VHS releases that feature this logo include ''The Tin Soldier'', the 1997 release of ''Highlander'', several Hallmark Hall of Fame tapes from the era, as well as VHS releases of ''Ghostwriter''.
* VHS releases that feature this logo include ''The Tin Soldier'', the 1997 release of ''Highlander'' (1986), and several Hallmark Hall of Fame VHS releases from the era, among others.
*The 1995 byline variant can be found on the VHS release of ''A Lady Takes a Chance''.
* The 1995 byline variant can be found on the VHS release of ''A Lady Takes a Chance''.
*Also appeared on the Roku Channel's print of ''Highlander II: The Quickening'', which was clearly derived from a pan-and-scan master from the '90s.
*The bylineless variant was seen on the mini-series ''The Stand'', as well as DVD releases from Artisan and Lionsgate such as ''Freeway'' and ''Bound''.
* It was also seen on the Roku Channel's print of ''Highlander II: The Quickening'' (1991), which was derived from a pan-and-scan master from the '90s.
* The bylineless variant was seen on the mini-series ''The Stand'', and is also preserved on DVD releases from Artisan Home Entertainment and Lionsgate Home Entertainment such as ''Freeway'' and ''Bound''.
*On television shows, it appears on shows like ''The High Chaparral'' on INSP, H&I and Decades (occasionally) (Although some updated prints plaster this with the [[CBS Media Ventures|CBS Television Distribution]] logo) and ''Bonanza''. On the DVD release of the short-lived series ''Kindred: The Embraced'', this is seen after the [[Spelling Television]] logo, however, it was not seen on the original Fox airings.
* On television shows, it is seen on shows like ''The High Chaparral'' on INSP, H&I and Decades (occasionally, although some updated prints plaster this with the 2007 [[CBS Television Distribution]] logo) and ''Bonanza''.
* On the DVD release of the series ''Kindred: The Embraced'', this logo is seen after the 1992 [[Spelling Television]] logo; however, it was not seen on the original Fox airings.
* It is also seen at the start of the UK VHS release of the 1994 TV movie ''Texas'', following the 1992 [[PolyGram Filmed Entertainment]] logo.


{{Chronology|[[National Telefilm Associates]]<br>[[Republic Pictures (1935-1967)]]|[[Republic Pictures (2023-present)|Republic Pictures]]<br>[[Paramount Pictures]]}}
'''Editor's Notes''':
*The overall execution and concept of this logo might come off as boring to some.
*It's also unusual why the logo kept the name of its former owner (Spelling Entertainment) until 2006, as Spelling had already been absorbed by this point.


[[Category:Film logos]]
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[[Category:Logos with music by Gary William Friedman]]
[[Category:English-language logos]]

Revision as of 18:22, 1 November 2024


Background

On December 28, 1984, National Telefilm Associates, who at the time held the rights to the Republic Pictures catalogue, renamed themselves as Republic Pictures Corporation. After a 25-year hiatus, Republic Pictures returned to active production with a number of movies, series for television including the CBS series Beauty and the Beast, and TV movies, although they did produce few independent theatrical films including Freeway. NTA's Home Video unit was renamed to Republic Pictures Home Video.

In January 1989, Republic formed a television unit as a joint venture with United Artists Communications (not to be confused with United Artists Pictures). The joint venture planned to produce television programming over the next five years with $60 million in start-up costs, while Republic Pictures Corporation managed the unit and distributed its programs.

In 1993, Republic won a landmark legal decision reactivating the copyright on Frank Capra's 1946 film It's a Wonderful Life (they had already owned the film's negative, music score, and the story on which it was based, "The Greatest Gift").

In 1994, Spelling Entertainment, controlled by Blockbuster Entertainment, acquired Republic and merged their Worldvision Enterprises' existing Home Video unit with Republic's. Shortly thereafter, Viacom purchased Blockbuster and Spelling consolidated its many divisions, with Republic Pictures being renamed as "Republic Entertainment, Inc." In 1996, Spelling shut down Republic Pictures' film production unit and reduced Republic to serving solely as a home video company.

In 1998, Viacom dismantled Spelling's non-television assets, and after folding Republic's home video unit, licensed the home video rights of their films to Artisan Entertainment. Under license from Paramount, Artisan, and later its successor Lionsgate, continued to use Republic Pictures' name and logo onscreen on video releases of Republic's library until 2010. A year later, Viacom acquired 100% interest in Spelling and Republic was then made an in-name-only unit of Paramount Pictures, a division of Viacom. Republic was quietly retired in 2010, and ultimately folded altogether, by Viacom, who created a new holding company called "Melange Pictures, LLC" in 2015 as the holder of the Republic film library and later signed a new video deal with Olive Films, who currently distribute their films on DVD/Blu-ray after Paramount's deal with Lionsgate expired.

As for the TV library, most of it is currently owned by Paramount Global through CBS Media Ventures and Spelling Television Inc., all of them controlled by National Amusements, Inc. The syndication rights to the theatrical library are controlled by Paramount Worldwide Television Licensing & Distribution, with U.S. broadcast syndication rights licensed to Trifecta Entertainment & Media.

On March 24, 2023, Paramount Global announced it would once again revive Republic Pictures. This iteration will serve as the company's acquisitions label, releasing titles acquired by Paramount Global Content Distribution, similar to the distribution model of, amongst other companies, Stage 6 Films or the revived American International Pictures.



1st Logo (1985?-1987)


Visuals: Same as the original Republic Pictures logo, but this time, the logo is computerized, with some clouds appearing to move, and the text "REPUBLIC PICTURES" flies in from the bottom of the screen.

Variants:

  • On some movies, the word "Presents" would fade in below the logo, in a script font.
  • A B&W variant exists.
  • Videotaped and filmed variants exist.
  • A variant with the text "REPUBLIC PICTURES" simply fading in also exists. The text is in the same font, but is less-detailed.
  • On TV shows, a still shot is used, with the text reading "Distributed by REPUBLIC PICTURES" in a yellow-ish orange Roman font. A B&W variant is also used as well for this variant.

Technique: Computer animation.

Audio: The opening theme of the movie, or none.

Availability: This logo is seen on some movies and home video releases.

  • The "Presents" version is seen on Gun Battle at Monterey on Starz Encore Westerns and TCM UK.
  • The variant with the text fading in is seen at the end of a 1995 U.S. VHS release of It's a Wonderful Life (1946).
  • On TV shows, it is preserved on several episodes of Car 54, Where Are You? on Me-TV.
  • It was also seen on late 1980s syndicated reruns of Press Your Luck (now owned by FremantleMedia).

2nd Logo (1987-1988)


Visuals: On a sky background, there is a redrawn version of the last logo; there are less clouds in the logo, leaving a clear blue sky in front of the eagle. The words "REPUBLIC PICTURES" fly up from behind the clouds.

Variant: Still and B&W variants exist.

Technique: Computer animation.

Audio: None or the ending theme of the show.

Availability:

  • The animated version can be found on releases from Republic Pictures Home Video from the late 1980s.
  • The still variant is seen on season 1 of the TV series Beauty and the Beast on Chiller and DVD (with the 2006 CBS Paramount Domestic Television "Eye in the Sky" logo following), while the later seasons has been plastered in favor of either the 2006 CBS Paramount Network Television "Wallpaper" or the 2007 CBS Television Distribution logos.
  • It can also be spotted on a few episodes of I Spy on RTV.
  • A B&W version also made an appearance at the end of a TCM airing of The Senator was Indiscreet (1947).

3rd Logo (1988-1994)


Visuals: Over a blue sky background, the logo starts with the bald eagle standing on a mountain with the words "REPUBLIC PICTURES", which fades in below. White clouds are also shown at the bottom.

Variants:

  • A still version of the logo exists.
  • Sometimes, a copyright date is shown below the logo.

Technique: Computer animation.

Audio:

  • 1990: The patriotic fanfare from the 1950s.
  • 1990-1994: A majestic fanfare is used.
  • In most cases, the opening theme of the movie, the closing theme of the show, or none.

Availability:

  • On movies, once again it can be found on a few Republic Pictures Home Video releases from 1988-89, when the home video version began use, and was also seen at the beginning of a Talking Pictures TV airing of Viva Max! (1969), the end of a recent TCM UK airing of Thunder Pass (1954) and a Movies! airing of Robinson Crusoe of Mystery Island (1966).
  • On TV shows, it also tends to plaster older logos within prints from the pre-1973 NBC catalog (such as Bonanza and Little House on the Prairie (the latter premiering in 1974)), and most of the Quinn Martin produced shows; this was intact on Bonanza VHS and non-CBS DVD releases and when reran on TV Land and TVLand.com, preceding the 1995 Paramount Domestic Television logo.
  • It is also preserved on Me-TV's prints of Bonanza (on some episodes, others may use the Worldvision or 2007 CBS Television Distribution logos) and Get Smart, as well as the last two seasons of Beauty and the Beast.
  • It was also seen on a mid 1990s PBS broadcast of Victory at Sea (1954).

4th Logo (1993-2010)


Visuals: The sequence starts with a white cloud background. Then the sky and the clouds disperse, revealing the old view of the Republic Pictures bald eagle, redone in CGI. At the bottom-right is the rock. "REPUBLIC PICTURES", in white fades-in underneath and until 2006, the respective company byline appears below the company name.

Bylines:

  • 1993-1994, 2006-2010: Bylineless
  • 1994-1995:"A Unit of Spelling Entertainment, Inc."
  • 1995: "A UNIT OF SPELLING ENTERTAINMENT GROUP, INC."
  • 1995-2006: "A Subsidiary of Spelling Entertainment Group, Inc."

Variants:

  • A "60th Anniversary" variant exists.
  • A still variant also exists.
  • In 1997, a shorter version which cuts the fade-in from white in the first few seconds of the logo debuted. This is used in tandem with the standard version.
  • *On some television movies, a shortened animated variant without the Spelling byline is used.
  • Some Artisan DVD releases use an extremely short version that fades in when the "REPUBLIC PICTURES" text appears.

Technique: CGI.

Audio: A wind-blowing effect, followed by a dramatic string tune. The still variant uses the second half of the jingle. Both jingles were composed by David Michael Frank and Gary William Friedman.

Audio Variant: This logo plastered the Paramount logo on some 1990s-era prints of the Fleischer Brothers' animated Gulliver's Travels. On said prints, the beginning of the opening credits music plays over this logo.

Availability: This logo was mostly used as a de-facto home video logo or as a TV logo.

  • It is rarely seen on films, but such films that feature this logo include the remastered version of It's a Wonderful Life (1946), including NBC's current print of the film, and Two-Bits & Pepper.
  • It can be found on TV movies, such as Armed and Innocent.
  • VHS releases that feature this logo include The Tin Soldier, the 1997 release of Highlander (1986), and several Hallmark Hall of Fame VHS releases from the era, among others.
  • The 1995 byline variant can be found on the VHS release of A Lady Takes a Chance.
  • It was also seen on the Roku Channel's print of Highlander II: The Quickening (1991), which was derived from a pan-and-scan master from the '90s.
  • The bylineless variant was seen on the mini-series The Stand, and is also preserved on DVD releases from Artisan Home Entertainment and Lionsgate Home Entertainment such as Freeway and Bound.
  • On television shows, it is seen on shows like The High Chaparral on INSP, H&I and Decades (occasionally, although some updated prints plaster this with the 2007 CBS Television Distribution logo) and Bonanza.
  • On the DVD release of the series Kindred: The Embraced, this logo is seen after the 1992 Spelling Television logo; however, it was not seen on the original Fox airings.
  • It is also seen at the start of the UK VHS release of the 1994 TV movie Texas, following the 1992 PolyGram Filmed Entertainment logo.
National Telefilm Associates
Republic Pictures (1935-1967)
Republic Entertainment
Republic Pictures
Paramount Pictures
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