Republic Entertainment/Production Logos: Difference between revisions
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{{About|the renamed National Telefilm Associates|the original film company|Republic Pictures (1935-1967)}} |
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===Background=== |
===Background=== |
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On December 28, 1984, [[National Telefilm Associates]] (NTA) was renamed Republic Pictures Corporation. After a 25-year hiatus, Republic Pictures returned to active production with a number of movies, series for television including the CBS series ''Beauty and the Beast'', and TV movies, although they did produce few independent theatrical films including ''Freeway''. In 1993, Republic won a landmark legal decision reactivating the copyright on Frank Capra's 1946 film ''It's a Wonderful Life'' (they had already owned the film's negative, music score, and the story on which it was based, "The Greatest Gift"). In 1994, Spelling Entertainment, controlled by Blockbuster, acquired Republic. Shortly thereafter, Spelling consolidated its many divisions, reducing Republic Pictures to an video distribution company and reincorporating it as "Republic Entertainment, Inc.", its last name. In 1994, Viacom bought Blockbuster. In 1996, Republic Pictures' film production was shut down. In 1998, Viacom dismantled Spelling's non-television assets, and after folding [[Republic Pictures Home Video]], licensed the home video rights of their films to [[Artisan Entertainment]]. In 1999, Viacom acquired 100% interest in Spelling. Republic was then made an in-name-only unit of [[Paramount Pictures]], a division of Viacom. In 2015, Viacom folded Republic Pictures into Paramount Pictures and created a new holding company called "Melange Pictures, LLC" as the holder of the Republic film library. As for the TV library, most of it is currently owned by [[ViacomCBS]] through [[CBS Television Distribution]] and [[Spelling Television]] Inc., all of them controlled by National Amusements, Inc. The syndication rights to the theatrical library is controlled by Paramount, with U.S. broadcast syndication rights licensed to [[Trifecta Entertainment & Media]]. [[Olive Films]] currently distributes their films on DVD/Blu-Ray after Paramount's deal with [[Lionsgate Home Entertainment|Lionsgate]] expired. |
On December 28, 1984, [[National Telefilm Associates]] (NTA) was renamed Republic Pictures Corporation. After a 25-year hiatus, Republic Pictures returned to active production with a number of movies, series for television including the CBS series ''Beauty and the Beast'', and TV movies, although they did produce few independent theatrical films including ''Freeway''. In 1993, Republic won a landmark legal decision reactivating the copyright on Frank Capra's 1946 film ''It's a Wonderful Life'' (they had already owned the film's negative, music score, and the story on which it was based, "The Greatest Gift"). In 1994, Spelling Entertainment, controlled by Blockbuster, acquired Republic. Shortly thereafter, Spelling consolidated its many divisions, reducing Republic Pictures to an video distribution company and reincorporating it as "Republic Entertainment, Inc.", its last name. In 1994, Viacom bought Blockbuster. In 1996, Republic Pictures' film production was shut down. In 1998, Viacom dismantled Spelling's non-television assets, and after folding [[Republic Pictures Home Video]], licensed the home video rights of their films to [[Artisan Entertainment]]. In 1999, Viacom acquired 100% interest in Spelling. Republic was then made an in-name-only unit of [[Paramount Pictures]], a division of Viacom. In 2015, Viacom folded Republic Pictures into Paramount Pictures and created a new holding company called "Melange Pictures, LLC" as the holder of the Republic film library. As for the TV library, most of it is currently owned by [[ViacomCBS]] through [[CBS Television Distribution]] and [[Spelling Television]] Inc., all of them controlled by National Amusements, Inc. The syndication rights to the theatrical library is controlled by Paramount, with U.S. broadcast syndication rights licensed to [[Trifecta Entertainment & Media]]. [[Olive Films]] currently distributes their films on DVD/Blu-Ray after Paramount's deal with [[Lionsgate Home Entertainment|Lionsgate]] expired. |
Revision as of 10:42, 29 April 2021
Background
On December 28, 1984, National Telefilm Associates (NTA) was renamed Republic Pictures Corporation. After a 25-year hiatus, Republic Pictures returned to active production with a number of movies, series for television including the CBS series Beauty and the Beast, and TV movies, although they did produce few independent theatrical films including Freeway. In 1993, Republic won a landmark legal decision reactivating the copyright on Frank Capra's 1946 film It's a Wonderful Life (they had already owned the film's negative, music score, and the story on which it was based, "The Greatest Gift"). In 1994, Spelling Entertainment, controlled by Blockbuster, acquired Republic. Shortly thereafter, Spelling consolidated its many divisions, reducing Republic Pictures to an video distribution company and reincorporating it as "Republic Entertainment, Inc.", its last name. In 1994, Viacom bought Blockbuster. In 1996, Republic Pictures' film production was shut down. In 1998, Viacom dismantled Spelling's non-television assets, and after folding Republic Pictures Home Video, licensed the home video rights of their films to Artisan Entertainment. In 1999, Viacom acquired 100% interest in Spelling. Republic was then made an in-name-only unit of Paramount Pictures, a division of Viacom. In 2015, Viacom folded Republic Pictures into Paramount Pictures and created a new holding company called "Melange Pictures, LLC" as the holder of the Republic film library. As for the TV library, most of it is currently owned by ViacomCBS through CBS Television Distribution and Spelling Television Inc., all of them controlled by National Amusements, Inc. The syndication rights to the theatrical library is controlled by Paramount, with U.S. broadcast syndication rights licensed to Trifecta Entertainment & Media. Olive Films currently distributes their films on DVD/Blu-Ray after Paramount's deal with Lionsgate expired.
1st Logo (1985?-1987)
Nicknames: "The Bald Eagle IV", "The Bald Eagle in the Sky II"
Logo: Same as the previous logo, but this time, the logo is computerized, with some clouds appearing to move, and the text "REPUBLIC PICTURES" flies in from the bottom of the screen.
Variants:
- On some movies, the word "Presents" would fade in below the logo, in a script font.
- There is also a black and white variant.
- There are videotaped and filmed variants.
- There is also a variant with the text "REPUBLIC PICTURES" simply fading in. The text is in the same font, but is less-detailed.
FX/SFX: The clouds moving, and the company name flying up or fading in.
Music/Sounds: The opening theme of the movie, or none.
Availability: Extremely rare. It's seen on some Republic Pictures movies. The "Presents" version appears on Gun Battle at Monterey on Starz Encore Westerns. The variant with the text fading in appears at the end of a 1995 VHS of It's a Wonderful Life.
Editor's Note: The "retroness" of the logo as well as the computer effects make this logo look outdated. Also, the "filmed" version is just a kinescope of the videotaped version, which explains why it looks blurry.
2nd Logo (1987-1990)
Nicknames: "The Bald Eagle V", "The Restored Bald Eagle"
Logo: On a sky background, we see the bald eagle from the previous logos (not including the Castle Republic Pictures logos). The words REPUBLIC PICTURES fly up.
FX/SFX: The company name flying up.
Music/Sounds: None.
Availability: Very rare. Appears on some Republic Pictures videos from the late '80s.
Editor's Note: Not much effort here. Very boring logo.
3rd Logo (1990-1994)
Nicknames: "The Bald Eagle VI", "The Restored Bald Eagle II"
Logo: On a blue sky background, we see the bald eagle standing on a mountain with the words "REPUBLIC PICTURES" below. White clouds are also shown at the bottom.
FX/SFX: The company name fading in or none.
Music/Sounds: The patriotic fanfare from the '50s. In most cases, the opening theme of the movie, or none.
Availability: Very rare. Appears on some Republic Pictures movies from the early '90s.
Editor's Note: Again, not much effort here. The scope variant looks pretty good, actually.
4th Logo (1993-1996)
Nicknames: "The Bald Eagle VII", "CGI Bald Eagle"
Logo: We start with a white cloud background. Then the sky and the clouds disperse, revealing the old view of the Republic Pictures bald eagle, redone in CGI. At the bottom-right is the rock. "REPUBLIC PICTURES", in white fades-in underneath and until 2006, the respective company byline appears below the company name.
Bylines:
- 1993-1994: Bylineless
- 1994-1995:"A Unit of Spelling Entertainment, Inc."
- 1995: "A UNIT OF SPELLING ENTERTAINMENT GROUP, INC."
- 1995-1996: "A Subsidiary of Spelling Entertainment Group, Inc."
Variants:
- There is also a "60th Anniversary" variant.
- There is also a still variant.
FX/SFX: The camera panning to show the Republic bald eagle.
Music/Sounds: A wind blowing effect, followed by a dramatic string tune. The still variant uses the second half of the jingle.
Music/Sounds Variant: This logo plastered the Paramount logo on some 1990s-era prints of the Fleischer Brothers' animated Gulliver's Travels. On said prints, the beginning of the opening credits music played over this logo.
Availability: Uncommon. It appears on the VHS edition of The Tin Soldier and the remastered version of It's a Wonderful Life. The bylineless variant was seen on the mini-series The Stand, as well as the DVDs of Freeway and Bound. You can also find this logo on Two-Bits & Pepper. It could also be seen on video/DVD releases of their material through Artisan Entertainment, as well as releases through Lionsgate Home Entertainment (see Republic Pictures Home Video for more information).
Editor's Note:
- The overall execution and concept of this logo might come off as boring to some.
- The logo continued to be used until 2010 for its home video releases by Artisan Entertainment under Paramount's license, still retaining the Spelling Entertainment reference until 2006 (even though Spelling dissolved in 1999).