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{{PageCredits|description=Eric S. and rj4712|edits=WelcomeToMyChillHome, Cat124|capture=Eric S. and TrickyMario7654|video=MattTheSayian, Century Guy Entertainment and RonaldEmmis}}
{{PageCredits|description=Eric S. and rj4712|edits=WelcomeToMyChillHome, Cat124|capture=Eric S. and TrickyMario7654|video=MattTheSayian, Century Guy Entertainment and RonaldEmmis}}{{Infobox company|founded=1914|country=United States|name=The Oz Film Manufacturing Company|defunct=1915|fate=Absorbed into Metro Pictures|key people=Louis F. Gottschalk (vice president)<br>Harry Marston Haldeman (secretary)<br>Clarence R. Rundel (treasurer)|founder=L. Frank Baum}}
⚫
=== Background ===
⚫
Founded in 1914, '''Oz Film Company''', also known as '''The Oz Film Manufacturing Company''', produced silent films based off L. Frank Baum's books, most notably the ''Oz'' series. Every single one of them bombed commercially. The movies they made had various colors and custom themes playing over it, like silent films traditionally do.


⚫
===Background===
⚫
In 1915, the company would be absorbed into Metro Pictures (now [[Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studios|Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer]]). Only four of their films are known to survive: ''The Patchwork Girl of Oz''<ref>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m_o3T6seq7A</ref>, ''His Majesty the Scarecrow of Oz''<ref>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-bbtwVfp794</ref>'', The Magic Cloak of Oz''<ref>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K4ilXUDgneU</ref> and ''The Last Egyptian'', the last of which is only partially found.
⚫
Founded in 1914, '''Oz Film Company''', also known as '''The Oz Film Manufacturing Company''', produced silent films based on L. Frank Baum's books, most notably the ''Oz'' series. Every single one of them bombed commercially. The movies they made had various colors and custom themes playing over it, like silent films traditionally do.


⚫
In 1915, the company would be absorbed into Metro Pictures (now [[Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studios|Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer]]). Only four of their films are known to survive: ''The Patchwork Girl of Oz''<ref>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m_o3T6seq7A</ref>, ''His Majesty the Scarecrow of Oz''<ref>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-bbtwVfp794</ref>'', The Magic Cloak of Oz''<ref>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K4ilXUDgneU</ref> (1917) and ''The Last Egyptian'', the last of which is only partially found.
⚫
=== (September 28, 1914-1915) ===

⚫
===Logo (September 28, 1914-1915)===
<tabber>
Images=
{{#tag:tabber|
Main Logos=
<gallery mode="packed" heights="150">
The Oz Film Company (1914).jpg|Normal variant
The Oz Film Company (1914) 3.jpg|Variant seen on title cards
</gallery>
{{!}}-{{!}}
Other=
<gallery mode="packed" heights="150">
<gallery mode="packed" heights="150">
File:The Oz Film Company (1914).jpg|The normal variant
The Oz Film Company (1915).jpg|Orange variant
File:The Oz Film Company (1915).jpg|Orange variant
The Oz Film Company (1914) 2.jpg|Green variant
File:The Oz Film Company (1914) 2.jpg|Green variant
The Oz Film Company (1914) 4.jpg|Magenta/purple variant
File:The Oz Film Company (1914) 3.jpg|The variant seen on title cards.
The Oz Film Company (1915) 2.jpg|Close-up blue variant
File:The Oz Film Company (1914) 4.jpg|Magenta/purple variant
The Oz Film Company (1915) 3.jpg|Red variant
File:The Oz Film Company (1915) 2.jpg|Close-up blue variant
The Oz Film Company (1915) 4.jpg|Yellow variant
File:The Oz Film Company (1915) 3.jpg|Red variant
Oz Film Company (1915) 7.jpg|A close-up black and white variant
File:The Oz Film Company (1915) 4.jpg|Yellow variant
Oz Film Company (1915) 5.jpg|Another close-up black and white variant
File:Oz Film Company (1915) 7.jpg|Another close-up black and white variant
Oz Film Company (1915) 6.png|Variant where Ozma's clothes are shown
File:Oz Film Company (1915) 5.jpg|And another close-up black and white variant
File:Oz Film Company (1915) 6.png
</gallery>
</gallery>
}}
</tabber>
{{YouTube|id=XfGgtLq-bEw|id2=ujmFZJielrg|id3=5kQf5GENgtU}}
{{YouTube|id=XfGgtLq-bEw|id2=ujmFZJielrg|id3=5kQf5GENgtU}}


'''Logo:'''
'''Visuals:'''
* '''Opening:''' On a black background, a woman (Vivian Reed in ''The Patchwork Girl of Oz'' or Violet Macmillan in ''His Majesty the Scarecrow of Oz''<ref>https://alchetron.com/Violet-MacMillan</ref>, see "Trivia") wearing two flowers and a crown-like object on her forehead with a Z inside a circle (obviously the company name) with a few loose curls hanging down (a reference to Princess Ozma from the book series) fades in. She looks around the screen and smiles. No obvious indication of the name of the company is shown; it only appears in the title card of the movie.
* '''Opening:''' On a black background, Princess Ozma from the book series (played by Vivian Reed in ''The Patchwork Girl of Oz'' or Violet Macmillan in ''His Majesty the Scarecrow of Oz''<ref>https://alchetron.com/Violet-MacMillan</ref>, see "Trivia") wearing two flowers and a crown-like object on her forehead with a Z inside a circle (supposed to represent the company name) with a few loose curls hanging down fades in. She looks around the screen and smiles. No obvious indication of the name of the company is shown; it only appears in the title card of the movie.
* '''Closing:''' We only see Ozma looking around the screen for about 4 seconds.
* '''Closing:''' Essentially just Ozma looking around the screen for about four seconds.


'''Trivia:'''
'''Trivia:'''
*The woman in these logos are Vivian Reed (1894-1989) in the normal, orange, magenta/purple, red and yellow variants, and Violet Macmillan (1887 - 1953) in the green variant and all of the close - up variants. Both were American actresses of the Silent Era and had acted in all of the Oz Film Manufacturing Company's films. Vivian appeared in 36 films between 1914 and 1938; Violet had made 26 motion pictures. For these logos, both women only wore black clothes so that only their faces were visible. Vivian appears in the opening logo for ''The Patchwork Girl of Oz''; Violet appears in the closing logo for ''The Patchwork Girl of Oz'' and the opening and closing logos of ''His Majesty the Scarecrow of Oz''.
*The women in these logos are Vivian Reed (1894-1989) in the normal, orange, magenta/purple, red and yellow variants, and Violet Macmillan (1887-1953) in the green variant and all of the close-up variants. Both were American actresses of the silent era and had acted in all of the Oz Film Manufacturing Company's films. Vivian appeared in 36 films between 1914 and 1938; Violet had made 26 motion pictures. For these logos, both women only wore black clothes so that only their faces were visible. Vivian appears in the opening logo for ''The Patchwork Girl of Oz''; Violet appears in the closing logo for ''The Patchwork Girl of Oz'' and the opening and closing logos of ''His Majesty the Scarecrow of Oz''.
*The usage of dark clothes on Vivian and Violet to make only their faces visible predates chroma-key technology, which would be created in the 1930s.
*This logo is not seen on ''The Magic Cloak of Oz''.
*This logo is not seen on ''The Magic Cloak of Oz''.
*Several [https://50plusworld.com/oz-film-co-creature-actor-fred-woodward/ print]<ref>https://50plusworld.com/oz-film-co-creature-actor-fred-woodward/</ref> [http://earlysilentfilm.blogspot.com/2013/05/theres-no-place-like-home-part-2-oz.html versions]<ref>http://earlysilentfilm.blogspot.com/2013/05/theres-no-place-like-home-part-2-oz.html</ref> of the logo exist, most frequently appearing on promotional posters for movies from Oz Films; one [http://cablecarguy.blogspot.com/2012/10/the-patchwork-girl-of-oz-2-october-14.html stylised version]<ref>http://cablecarguy.blogspot.com/2012/10/the-patchwork-girl-of-oz-2-october-14.html</ref> was even used in an [http://www.booktryst.com/2011/02/l-frank-baum-tells-how-to-read-wizard.html official letter from L. Frank Baum himself.]<ref>http://www.booktryst.com/2011/02/l-frank-baum-tells-how-to-read-wizard.html</ref>
*Several [https://50plusworld.com/oz-film-co-creature-actor-fred-woodward/ print]<ref>https://50plusworld.com/oz-film-co-creature-actor-fred-woodward/</ref> [http://earlysilentfilm.blogspot.com/2013/05/theres-no-place-like-home-part-2-oz.html versions]<ref>http://earlysilentfilm.blogspot.com/2013/05/theres-no-place-like-home-part-2-oz.html</ref> of the logo exist, most frequently appearing on promotional posters for movies from Oz Films; one [http://cablecarguy.blogspot.com/2012/10/the-patchwork-girl-of-oz-2-october-14.html stylised version]<ref>http://cablecarguy.blogspot.com/2012/10/the-patchwork-girl-of-oz-2-october-14.html</ref> was even used in an [http://www.booktryst.com/2011/02/l-frank-baum-tells-how-to-read-wizard.html official letter from L. Frank Baum himself.]<ref>http://www.booktryst.com/2011/02/l-frank-baum-tells-how-to-read-wizard.html</ref>
Line 35: Line 47:
* The logo may, at times, simply cut in, with the fade-in effect being removed.
* The logo may, at times, simply cut in, with the fade-in effect being removed.
* There is a variant where Ozma's clothes are shown briefly.
* There is a variant where Ozma's clothes are shown briefly.
* There is a title card variant where the company name is shown below Ozma's head. This is only seen in ''The Patchwork Girl of Oz''.
* There is a title card variant where the company name is shown below Ozma's head. This is only seen on ''The Patchwork Girl of Oz''.


'''Technique:''' Live-action.
'''Technique:''' Live-action.


'''Music/Sounds:''' None for the close-up variant; the regular variant may use a custom opening/closing theme on some films.
'''Audio:''' None for the close-up variant; the regular variant may use a custom opening/closing theme on some films.


'''Availability:''' Ultra rare. Only four films produced by the company are known to survive, with the rest having been decomposed or lost. However, the logo is widely available on YouTube.
'''Availability:''' Only seen on ''The Patchwork Girl of Oz'' and ''His Majesty, the Scarecrow of Oz'', with the rest either being decomposed or lost (''Violet's Dreams'', a series of shorts from the company, included).


'''Legacy:''' Recent years have this logo seen as one of the scariest, due its dark appearance and Ozma's grin.
'''Legacy:''' The logo is regarded by some as unnerving, due to Ozma's cold, lifeless stare and lack of music (or the accompanying music on some of the films). The close-up variant is considered even worse, due to the "in-your-face" style that will surprise many who were expecting the original variant and the silence. However, those used to both variants will consider them beautiful examples of early film and makeup. In addition, the usage of dark clothes on Vivian and Violet to make only their faces visible predates chroma-key technology, which would be created years later.


==References==
==References==
<references/>

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Latest revision as of 12:07, 9 August 2024

Credits
Descriptions by
Eric S. and rj4712

Captures by
Eric S. and TrickyMario7654

Editions by
WelcomeToMyChillHome, Cat124

Video captures courtesy of
MattTheSayian, Century Guy Entertainment and RonaldEmmis


Background

Founded in 1914, Oz Film Company, also known as The Oz Film Manufacturing Company, produced silent films based on L. Frank Baum's books, most notably the Oz series. Every single one of them bombed commercially. The movies they made had various colors and custom themes playing over it, like silent films traditionally do.

In 1915, the company would be absorbed into Metro Pictures (now Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer). Only four of their films are known to survive: The Patchwork Girl of Oz[1], His Majesty the Scarecrow of Oz[2], The Magic Cloak of Oz[3] (1917) and The Last Egyptian, the last of which is only partially found.

Logo (September 28, 1914-1915)

  • Normal variant
    Normal variant
  • Variant seen on title cards
    Variant seen on title cards

  • Orange variant
    Orange variant
  • Green variant
    Green variant
  • Magenta/purple variant
    Magenta/purple variant
  • Close-up blue variant
    Close-up blue variant
  • Red variant
    Red variant
  • Yellow variant
    Yellow variant
  • A close-up black and white variant
    A close-up black and white variant
  • Another close-up black and white variant
    Another close-up black and white variant
  • Variant where Ozma's clothes are shown
    Variant where Ozma's clothes are shown


Visuals:

  • Opening: On a black background, Princess Ozma from the book series (played by Vivian Reed in The Patchwork Girl of Oz or Violet Macmillan in His Majesty the Scarecrow of Oz[4], see "Trivia") wearing two flowers and a crown-like object on her forehead with a Z inside a circle (supposed to represent the company name) with a few loose curls hanging down fades in. She looks around the screen and smiles. No obvious indication of the name of the company is shown; it only appears in the title card of the movie.
  • Closing: Essentially just Ozma looking around the screen for about four seconds.

Trivia:

  • The women in these logos are Vivian Reed (1894-1989) in the normal, orange, magenta/purple, red and yellow variants, and Violet Macmillan (1887-1953) in the green variant and all of the close-up variants. Both were American actresses of the silent era and had acted in all of the Oz Film Manufacturing Company's films. Vivian appeared in 36 films between 1914 and 1938; Violet had made 26 motion pictures. For these logos, both women only wore black clothes so that only their faces were visible. Vivian appears in the opening logo for The Patchwork Girl of Oz; Violet appears in the closing logo for The Patchwork Girl of Oz and the opening and closing logos of His Majesty the Scarecrow of Oz.
  • The usage of dark clothes on Vivian and Violet to make only their faces visible predates chroma-key technology, which would be created in the 1930s.
  • This logo is not seen on The Magic Cloak of Oz.
  • Several print[5] versions[6] of the logo exist, most frequently appearing on promotional posters for movies from Oz Films; one stylised version[7] was even used in an official letter from L. Frank Baum himself.[8]

Variants:

  • The logos, including the films, have been shown in gray, red, yellow, blue, green, and purple tones.
  • The logo has also featured Ozma's head in a close-up, to the point where her head almost covers the entire screen. Her loose curls are also missing.
  • The logo may, at times, simply cut in, with the fade-in effect being removed.
  • There is a variant where Ozma's clothes are shown briefly.
  • There is a title card variant where the company name is shown below Ozma's head. This is only seen on The Patchwork Girl of Oz.

Technique: Live-action.

Audio: None for the close-up variant; the regular variant may use a custom opening/closing theme on some films.

Availability: Only seen on The Patchwork Girl of Oz and His Majesty, the Scarecrow of Oz, with the rest either being decomposed or lost (Violet's Dreams, a series of shorts from the company, included).

Legacy: Recent years have this logo seen as one of the scariest, due its dark appearance and Ozma's grin.

References

  1. ↑ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m_o3T6seq7A
  2. ↑ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-bbtwVfp794
  3. ↑ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K4ilXUDgneU
  4. ↑ https://alchetron.com/Violet-MacMillan
  5. ↑ https://50plusworld.com/oz-film-co-creature-actor-fred-woodward/
  6. ↑ http://earlysilentfilm.blogspot.com/2013/05/theres-no-place-like-home-part-2-oz.html
  7. ↑ http://cablecarguy.blogspot.com/2012/10/the-patchwork-girl-of-oz-2-october-14.html
  8. ↑ http://www.booktryst.com/2011/02/l-frank-baum-tells-how-to-read-wizard.html
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