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⚫ | {{PageCredits|description=James Westerfield, Alex P. and Sean Beard|capture=Eric S., Mr. Logo Lord, V of Doom, Dean Stewart Rumsey and TheEriccorpinc|edits=Shadeed A. Kelly, V of Doom, Bob Fish, Phillip Hatfield, Michael Kenchington and TheRealMarcel2000|video=Tlogos, zyber9, swbrwnskin1 and Eric S.}} |
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<translate> |
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===Background=== |
===Background=== |
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'''Group W''', also known as '''Westinghouse Broadcasting''', was a division of '''Westinghouse''' Electric Company, which named after its founder, George '''Westinghouse'''. Westinghouse Broadcasting was established in 1920 with the introduction of the world's first commercially licensed radio station, KDKA Pittsburgh. This company did not have a standard animated logo until 1980. In 1995, Group W Productions was renamed and reincorporated as "[[Eyemark Entertainment]]" after the merger between CBS and Westinghouse. |
'''Group W Productions''', also known as '''Westinghouse Broadcasting''', was a division of '''Westinghouse''' Electric Company, which was named after its founder, George '''Westinghouse'''. Westinghouse Broadcasting was established in 1920 with the introduction of the world's first commercially licensed radio station, KDKA Pittsburgh. This company did not have a standard animated logo until 1980. In 1995, Group W Productions was renamed and reincorporated as "[[Eyemark Entertainment]]" after the merger between CBS and Westinghouse. |
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{{ImageTOC |
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|Group W Productions (1960s, black and white).jpg|1st Logo (June 1962-1980) |
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{{Gallery|align=center|mode=packed|height=200|width= |
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|E40f3e1afd6c179c571015897bbf57da.png|2nd Logo (September 8, 1980-1984) |
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|493PiB0jyueuZtmGU7EuwA11026.jpg| |
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|OGIwvlMr_ZDlBXNx-bAOAA190383.jpg|4th Logo (September 14, 1987-November 16, 1991) |
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}} |
}} |
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'''Nicknames:''' "W", "The Big W", "The Original Big W" |
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<gallery mode="packed" heights="200"> |
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</gallery> |
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''' |
'''Visuals:''' Chryoned over the series' end credits is the text "Produced by WESTINGHOUSE BROADCASTING COMPANY" (in Group W's corporate font) with the abstract Westinghouse "'''W'''" logo, consisting of two slanted wedges and a small triangle, positioned either above or below the company name after 1967. |
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'''Variants:''' |
'''Variants:''' |
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* There is a theatrical in-credit variant with the world "'''FILMS'''" below the logo. |
* There is a theatrical in-credit variant with the world "'''FILMS'''" below the logo. |
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''' |
'''Technique:''' A still, printed image. |
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''' |
'''Audio:''' The ending theme of the show. |
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'''Availability:''' |
'''Availability:''' |
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* The standard Group W print logo was used as an in-credit |
* The standard Group W print logo was used as an in-credit logo on programs such as ''The Steve Allen Show'', ''The David Frost Show'', and ''The Mike Douglas Show.'' |
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* It is retained on [[Rhino Home Video]]'s VHS set of the |
* It is retained on [[Rhino Home Video]]'s VHS set of the run of November 1971 ''Mike Douglas Show'' episodes co-hosted by John Lennon. |
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'''Editor's Note:''' None. |
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===2nd Logo (September 8, 1980-1984)=== |
===2nd Logo (September 8, 1980-1984)=== |
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<gallery mode="packed" heights="200"> |
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E40f3e1afd6c179c571015897bbf57da.png |
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V-Y0GR9MRL5Lstx8URHjtw17828.jpg |
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</gallery> |
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}} |
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'''Nicknames:''' "W II", "Red W", "The Zooming W" |
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''' |
'''Visuals:''' On a plain black background, the abstract "'''W'''" from the previous logo in red zooms in, similar to [[Warner Bros. Pictures]]' "The Big W" logo from the 1970s. As the logo stops into its place, the gold text "'''GROUP W PRODUCTIONS'''" (in the Group W font) appears underneath the logo with the Westinghouse Broadcasting byline below the text in a white Impact font. |
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'''Bylines:''' |
'''Bylines:''' |
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* 1980-1982: " |
* 1980-1982: "WESTINGHOUSE BROADCASTING COMPANY" |
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* 1982-1984: " |
* 1982-1984: "WESTINGHOUSE BROADCASTING AND CABLE, INC." (the company was a leading cable TV operator in the early-to-mid 1980s) |
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'''Technique:''' Motion-controlled animation. |
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'''FX/SFX:''' The "W" zooming in. |
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''' |
'''Audio:''' None. |
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'''Availability:''' |
'''Availability:''' |
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* This appeared on ''Hour Magazine''. |
* This appeared on ''Hour Magazine''. |
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* A still version also appeared on the first season of ''He-Man and the Masters of the Universe'' (syndicated by Group W in the |
* A still version also appeared on the first season of ''He-Man and the Masters of the Universe'' (syndicated by Group W in the US). |
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* The in-credit version was last seen on ''The John Davidson Show'' (which replaced ''The Mike Douglas Show'', Group W's syndicator). |
* The in-credit version was last seen on ''The John Davidson Show'' (which replaced ''The Mike Douglas Show'', Group W's syndicator). |
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'''Editor's Note:''' None. |
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<gallery mode="packed" heights="200"> |
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KXRC3wilnC4ucsavdTN71w17799.jpg |
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Group W Productions (1985).png |
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</gallery> |
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{{YouTube|id=H1JfsUFkNVw|id2=ZwWbemISqB0|id3=zZ_FFukf44E|id4=xctMCIQghmE|id5=TXvUm4ordKw}} |
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{{Gallery|align=center|mode=packed|height=200|width= |
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|A6f22c5094b0eb906533520907e3a249.png| |
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|60bb01d6276dcbf7fa6690724133d2a7.png| |
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}} |
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'''Nicknames:''' "W III", "Red W II", "The Grids", "The Shining W", "The Flashing W" |
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⚫ | ''' |
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'''Variants:''' |
'''Variants:''' |
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* On some shows, there is a copyright stamp fading in underneath. |
* On some shows, there is a copyright stamp fading in underneath. |
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* In other cases, it's superimposed. |
* In other cases, it's superimposed. |
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* |
* A version with ivory text exists. |
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* On ''Every Second Counts'', an in-credit notice can be seen at the end before the actual logo is seen. |
* On ''Every Second Counts'', an in-credit notice can be seen at the end before the actual logo is seen. |
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* A variant where the lasers are cut, picking up from the |
* A variant where the lasers are cut, picking up from the "W" forming, also exists. |
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''' |
'''Technique:''' Camera-controlled/cel animation produced by Calico. |
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''' |
'''Audio:''' A low nine-note synth flute tune. |
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''' |
'''Audio Variants:''' |
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* |
* A short version with only three notes of the logo theme exists. |
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* On the |
* On the syndicated series ''Hot'', the logo theme is a majestic sounding orchestral variant of the nine-note synth tune. |
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* Sometimes, |
* Sometimes, the logo is silent. |
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'''Availability:''' |
'''Availability:''' |
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* This originally appeared on ''Hour Magazine'' and ''Every Second Counts''. |
* This logo originally appeared on ''Hour Magazine'' and ''Every Second Counts''. |
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* It was last seen on a [[Netflix Originals|Netflix]] print of the TV movie ''Lost In London'', followed by the [[ |
* It was last seen on a [[Netflix Originals|Netflix]] print of the TV movie ''Lost In London'', followed by the [[Fries Distribution Company]] logo. |
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* Reruns of ''He-Man and the Masters of the Universe'' on the USA Network in the late 1980s also had this logo (in both silent and short versions). |
* Reruns of ''He-Man and the Masters of the Universe'' on the USA Network in the late 1980s also had this logo (in both silent and short versions). |
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'''Editor's Note:''' This logo features some exceptional visuals for the mid-late '80s, when compared to a lot of its contemporaries. |
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===4th Logo (September 14, 1987-November 16, 1991)=== |
===4th Logo (September 14, 1987-November 16, 1991)=== |
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<gallery mode="packed" heights="200"> |
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OGIwvlMr_ZDlBXNx-bAOAA190383.jpg |
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D2b388e494ca5aee969eeea6529245a8.png |
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28790370401576929357da3c70abc160.png |
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39975c8403ae74f0590a54f84b08575c.png |
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2f0422bd197a4a0f51a1353e14813201.png |
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</gallery> |
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}} |
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{{YouTube|id=pLJpfNUW7wg}} |
{{YouTube|id=pLJpfNUW7wg|id2=pxBxLhz5Q5M|id3=CpxliBPFiR0}} |
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'''Nicknames:''' "W IV", "Red W III", "Laser Lights", "The Glowing W", The Laser W" |
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''' |
'''Visuals:''' Over a blue background, red-orange laser lights shoot towards a blue rectangle with cut corners, forming a "'''W'''" outline out of it. As the rectangle zooms up and swings around towards the camera, it zooms up out of view, and the "'''W'''" is fully revealed, shining a bit and glowing in red. The gold text "'''GROUP W PRODUCTIONS'''", again in the Group W font, fades in below. |
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'''Variants:''' |
'''Variants:''' |
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* |
* A short version of the logo which only plays the last half of the animation exists. |
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* On ''The Wil Shriner Show'' and ''Hour Magazine'', a copyright notice appears under the logo. |
* On ''The Wil Shriner Show'' and ''Hour Magazine'', a copyright notice appears under the logo. |
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* On ''Bob Vila's Home Again'' and the 1988-89 version of ''Life's Most Embarrassing Moments'', the words "Distributed by" appear above the logo. |
* On ''Bob Vila's Home Again'' and the 1988-89 version of ''Life's Most Embarrassing Moments'', the words "Distributed by" appear above the logo. |
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* On Russian-dubbed prints of ''Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles'', the logo is still and stays onscreen for twenty-six seconds.<ref>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E6uLvp7i_HQ&t=11m57s</ref> |
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'''Technique:''' CGI by Calico. |
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'''FX/SFX:''' The lasers drawing the "W". Like the last logo, the animation was produced by Calico. |
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''' |
'''Audio:''' A fast-paced warbling synth tune ending in a single synth horn note. Composed by Robert Boress. |
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''' |
'''Audio Variants:''' |
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* Sometimes, |
* Sometimes, the logo is silent (like on ''Bob Vila's Home Again'') or uses the closing theme of the show. |
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* On ''The Wil Shriner Show'', a woman voiceover is heard saying |
* On ''The Wil Shriner Show'', a woman voiceover is heard saying "The Wil Shriner Show is a Charles Colarusso production and a Bonnie Burns production, in association with Group W Productions." |
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* On Russian-dubbed prints of ''Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles'', it uses the closing theme of the show with the voiceover finishing reading the dub credits, then the logo is silent. |
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'''Availability:''' |
'''Availability:''' |
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* This originally appeared on ''Hour Magazine'', ''Couch Potatoes'', and ''Missing: Reward''. |
* This originally appeared on ''Hour Magazine'', ''Couch Potatoes'', and ''Missing: Reward''. |
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* It |
* It also appears on the first five seasons of ''Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles'', and is intact on the DVD boxsets. |
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* The distribution variant can be found on the first two seasons of ''Bob Vila's Home Again'', which are available for viewing on YouTube. |
* The distribution variant can be found on the first two seasons of ''Bob Vila's Home Again'', which are available for viewing on YouTube. |
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* A failed 1990 pilot for a syndicated run of the NBC game show ''Scrabble'' also had this logo; it can be seen on Wink Martindale's YouTube channel. |
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** The same channel also uploaded another failed pilot, ''Tricky Business'' (a reworking of ''Every Second Counts''), which featured this logo; said pilot's slate indicated a tape date of July 27, 1986, but it's not clear if the logo was ready then and simply didn't get used for a year, or if it was edited in after the fact to replace the previous logo. |
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===5th Logo (August 31, 1992-November 4, 1995)=== |
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'''Editor's Note:''' Another fine '80s logo from Group W for its excellent animation that still holds up well today. This is also nostalgic, especially for those who grew up with ''Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles''. |
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<gallery mode="packed" heights="200"> |
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Group W Productions (1992).png |
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</gallery> |
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{{Gallery|align=center|mode=packed|height=200|width= |
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}} |
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'''Nicknames:''' "W V", "Red W IV", "CGI W", "Turning W", "CGI Red-Orange W" |
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⚫ | ''' |
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'''Variants:''' |
'''Variants:''' |
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* |
* A variant which is used for international distribution with the goldenrod text "'''WESTINGHOUSE BROADCASTING INTERNATIONAL'''" instead exists. |
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* A variant with "MEDIA SALES" underneath the company name also exists. |
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* A short version exists. |
* A short version exists. |
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* A sped-up variant exists. |
* A sped-up variant exists. |
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* Certain episodes of ''Bob Vila's Home Again'' have "DISTRIBUTED BY" superimposed at the top. |
* Certain episodes of ''Bob Vila's Home Again'' have "DISTRIBUTED BY" superimposed at the top. |
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''' |
'''Technique:''' CGI. |
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''' |
'''Audio:''' There are two musical versions used interchangeably: A three-note ascending chime tune or a dramatic orchestral/synth theme. |
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''' |
'''Audio Variants:''' |
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* On some occasions, both themes are shortened. |
* On some occasions, both themes are shortened. |
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* Sometimes, it's the closing theme of the show or |
* Sometimes, it's the closing theme of the show or none. |
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* A low-tone version of the orchestral theme exists. |
* A low-tone version of the orchestral theme exists. |
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'''Availability:''' |
'''Availability:''' |
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* The Group W version |
* The Group W version appears on the 1992-1995 seasons of ''TMNT'', and the 1994 international prints of ''Speed Racer'' (whenever any network airs it). |
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* It was also seen on several |
** It was also seen on several talk shows of the time: ''Vicki'' (with Vicki Lawrence), ''Marilu'' (with Marilu Henner), and ''Paget'' (with Paget Brewster, although it was only a local show on Group W's San Francisco station KPIX-5). |
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* As for the WBI variant, it |
* As for the WBI variant, it appears on international prints of ''TMNT'' (and also sometimes even plasters the previous logo on earlier episodes too), as well as the "Vacation in Europe" side-season of ''TMNT'', the 1993 remastered version of the original 1967 version of ''Speed Racer'' on DVD and internationally (Speed (now FS1)'s prints plastered WBI with [[DIC Entertainment]]), and on various episodes of ''Skeleton Warriors'' on DVD. |
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* ''Dinobabies'' had this logo too, and it |
** ''Dinobabies'' had this logo too, and it is also retained on both UK VHS releases, and when released for Video Buddy (an interactive VHS system released in the late 90s). |
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* However, Fox Family (now Freeform)'s prints plastered WBI with [[The Program Exchange]] instead. |
** However, Fox Family (now Freeform)'s prints plastered WBI with [[The Program Exchange]] instead. |
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* The Media Sales variant is so far only seen on old VHS releases of ''Budgie the Little Helicopter''. |
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'''Editor's Note:''' It's a great way to end the company on with some solid '90s CGI. It's also remembered for those who watched ''Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles'' during this time. |
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==References== |
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<references/> |
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{{Chronology||[[Eyemark Entertainment]]}} |
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{{TV-Navbox}}{{Navbox-Paramount}} |
{{TV-Navbox}}{{Navbox-Paramount}} |
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[[Category:Television logos]] |
[[Category:Television logos]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:United States]] |
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[[Category:Paramount Global]] |
[[Category:Paramount Global]] |
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[[Category:CBS Studios]] |
[[Category:CBS Studios]] |
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[[Category:CBS]] |
[[Category:CBS]] |
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[[Category:Logos made by Calico]] |
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</translate> |
Group W Productions, also known as Westinghouse Broadcasting, was a division of Westinghouse Electric Company, which was named after its founder, George Westinghouse. Westinghouse Broadcasting was established in 1920 with the introduction of the world's first commercially licensed radio station, KDKA Pittsburgh. This company did not have a standard animated logo until 1980. In 1995, Group W Productions was renamed and reincorporated as "Eyemark Entertainment" after the merger between CBS and Westinghouse.
Contents | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
1st Logo (June 1962-1980) | 2nd Logo (September 8, 1980-1984) | 3rd Logo (September 5, 1983-1987) | 4th Logo (September 14, 1987-November 16, 1991) | 5th Logo (August 31, 1992-November 4, 1995) |
Visuals: Chryoned over the series' end credits is the text "Produced by WESTINGHOUSE BROADCASTING COMPANY" (in Group W's corporate font) with the abstract Westinghouse "W" logo, consisting of two slanted wedges and a small triangle, positioned either above or below the company name after 1967.
Variants:
Technique: A still, printed image.
Audio: The ending theme of the show.
Availability:
Visuals: On a plain black background, the abstract "W" from the previous logo in red zooms in, similar to Warner Bros. Pictures' "The Big W" logo from the 1970s. As the logo stops into its place, the gold text "GROUP W PRODUCTIONS" (in the Group W font) appears underneath the logo with the Westinghouse Broadcasting byline below the text in a white Impact font.
Bylines:
Technique: Motion-controlled animation.
Audio: None.
Availability:
Visuals: On a black background, three rows of about 20 blue-silver lasers come from the top, left, and right sides of the screen, meeting in the center to form the abstract "W", which now sparkles and shines. The words "GROUP W PRODUCTIONS" fade in underneath.
Variants:
Technique: Camera-controlled/cel animation produced by Calico.
Audio: A low nine-note synth flute tune.
Audio Variants:
Availability:
Visuals: Over a blue background, red-orange laser lights shoot towards a blue rectangle with cut corners, forming a "W" outline out of it. As the rectangle zooms up and swings around towards the camera, it zooms up out of view, and the "W" is fully revealed, shining a bit and glowing in red. The gold text "GROUP W PRODUCTIONS", again in the Group W font, fades in below.
Variants:
Technique: CGI by Calico.
Audio: A fast-paced warbling synth tune ending in a single synth horn note. Composed by Robert Boress.
Audio Variants:
Availability:
Visuals: Over a black background, CGI crimson wedges flip into place and form the abstract "W" logo. The goldenrod text "GROUP W PRODUCTIONS}}" in the Group W font fades in below.
Variants:
Technique: CGI.
Audio: There are two musical versions used interchangeably: A three-note ascending chime tune or a dramatic orchestral/synth theme.
Audio Variants:
Availability:
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