Harlech Television/HTV/Television Idents: Difference between revisions

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{{EditSection|Harlech Television/HTV|title=Television Idents}}
{{PageCredits|description=mr3urious|capture=mr3urious|edits=Mr. Logo Lord|video=matipionki, emh16, TvTimes1966, BelfastGav, jkmac1973, matipionki, dragonarchive, wrmorrell, paulhatfield69}}
{{PageCredits|description=mr3urious|capture=mr3urious|edits=Mr. Logo Lord|video=matipionki, emh16, TvTimes1966, BelfastGav, jkmac1973, matipionki, dragonarchive, wrmorrell, paulhatfield69}}


{{ImageTOC
=== Background ===
|Harlech-405-better.jpg|1st ID (May 20, 1968-1970)
Harlech Television won the ITV franchise for Wales and the West of England in the 1967 franchise round and began broadcasting early, on May 20, 1968, after [[Television Wales and the West (UK)|Television Wales and the West]] (TWW) had quit in bitter circumstances in March and a temporary service, Independent Television Service for Wales and the West, had been run in the meantime. The name change to HTV came with the introduction of colour in 1970, when "Harlech" was deemed to be too Welsh for viewers in the England part of the region. Despite promising a fresh approach when it first came on air, the channel proved to be little different to TWW, even after all Welsh-language programming transferred to the newly-created S4C network in 1982. After suffering financial problems in the early 1990s, the company was acquired by United News and Media in 1996 and sold on to [[Granada Television (UK)|Granada]] in 2001 (though for competition reasons its broadcast facilities and license passed to Carlton). Subsequently, HTV lost its on-air identity on October 28, 2002 when all the ITV franchises in England and Wales adopted a single "ITV1" brand, and in 2006, the HTV name disappeared altogether, when the company was renamed ITV Wales & West.
|Harlech5.jpeg|2nd ID (April 6, 1970-September 27, 1987)
|Harlech10.jpeg|3rd ID (September 28, 1987-September 1, 1989)
|Harlech19.jpeg|4th ID (September 1, 1989-December 31, 1992)
|Harlech22.jpeg|5th ID (January 1, 1993-February 1995)
|Harlech24.jpeg|6th ID (February 1995-March 7, 1999)
|Harlech25.jpeg|7th ID (March 8-November 7, 1999)
|Harlech27.jpeg|8th ID (November 8, 1999-July 1, 2001)
|Harlech28.jpeg|9th ID (July 2, 2001-October 27, 2002)
}}


=== 1st Logo (May 20, 1968-1970) ===
=== 1st ID (May 20, 1968-1970)===
<gallery mode="packed" heights="200">
<gallery mode="packed" heights="185">
File:Harlech.jpeg
File:Harlech-405-better.jpg|Daytime
File:Harlech.jpeg|Nighttime
</gallery><center>
Harlech (1968) (From - Harlech Television Wednesday startup).png|Wednesday startup
<youtube width="240" height="185">-agHZuB59N0</youtube>
</center>
</gallery>
{{YouTube|id=-agHZuB59N0}}


'''Visuals:''' Two sets of lines, one black and one white, turn at opposite directions. The pattern zooms out, and two copies of the word "'''HARLECH'''", at perpendicular angles, become faintly visible within the lines. The lines continue to rotate until both sets are parallel and the "'''HARLECH'''" copies have merged together. The finished product is the word "'''HARLECH'''" in a Helvetica Inserat font, filled with horizontal lines, against a similarly-lined background.
'''Nicknames:''' "The Moire Pattern", "Harlech Moire"

'''Logo:''' We see two sets of lines, one black and one white, turning at opposite directions. The lines then zoom-out as they turn parallel and form the word "'''HARLECH'''" in a Helvetica Inserat font.


'''Trivia:''' The logo was designed for the 405-line television broadcast system that predated the 625-line PAL system (lines being the resolution of television broadcasts). When viewing this on a 405-line television set, the moiré effect did not appear, while it appears on a 625-line television set.
'''Trivia:''' The logo was designed for the 405-line television broadcast system that predated the 625-line PAL system (lines being the resolution of television broadcasts). When viewing this on a 405-line television set, the moiré effect did not appear, while it appears on a 625-line television set.


'''Variants:''' There are two known variants:
'''Variants:''' There are two known variants:
* There is a extended version which was simply a slower version of the logo.
* There is an extended version which was simply a slower version of the logo.
* There was a nighttime variant which was simply a negative of the logo.
* There is a nighttime variant, where the logo is green.

'''FX/SFX:''' The turning lines (the Moire pattern). Amazing animation, but the effect is more or less eye-grating.


'''Technique:''' Cel animation.
'''Music/Sounds:''' A warbly Moog synthesizer tune that culminates in a two-note synth-horn fanfare, being in some cases slightly high pitched.


'''Audio:''' A warbly Moog synthesizer tune that culminates in a two-note synth-horn fanfare, being in some cases slightly high pitched. This is nicknamed the "Waterfall" jingle by some people.
'''Music/Sounds Variants:''' In the extended version, the music plays as normal. Then two long horn notes play into the music, then the synth plays again and at the end is a cut version of the two-note synth-horn fanfare ending.


'''Availability:''' Extinct.
'''Audio Variants:'''
* In the extended version, the music plays as normal. Then two long horn notes play into the music, then the synth plays again and at the end is a cut version of the two-note synth-horn fanfare ending.
* Sometimes, after the synth jingle, there is an announcer reading out official ITA information.


'''Editor's Note:''' The music can be ominous, but it's mainly the animation that will be a big problem here.
'''Availability:''' Used on this channel from this period until the name-change and the switch to colour in 1970.


=== 2nd Logo (1970-1987) ===
=== 2nd ID (April 6, 1970-September 27, 1987)===
<gallery mode="packed" heights="150">
<gallery mode="packed" heights="150">
File:Harlech2.jpeg
File:Harlech2.jpeg
Line 37: Line 46:
File:Harlech4.jpeg
File:Harlech4.jpeg
File:Harlech5.jpeg
File:Harlech5.jpeg
File:Harlech6.jpeg
File:Harlech7.jpeg
File:Harlech7.jpeg
File:HTV Limited (1986).jpg|Rare "HTV Limited" variant from ''The Canterville Ghost''
File:Harlech8.jpeg
File:Harlech9.png
File:HTV Cymru Wales Colour Production.jpg
</gallery><center>
</gallery><center>
{{YouTube|id=0oeBIGGxLbk|id2=flnyXyKRNtI}}
<youtube width="240" height="185">8CmQAhP7shE</youtube>
</center>
</center>


'''Visuals:''' Against a navy blue background, two slanted white lines come in from the top and bottom of the screen; the left one going up, and the right one going down. They stop moving with their ends sticking in the middle, and a third horizontal line "unfolds" vertically in the centre. The lines retract and grow into a conjoined, italic "'''''HTV'''''", resembling a TV aerial/antenna. The logo also noticeably becomes thinner after it forms. For Wales, the words "''CYMRU WALES''" appear below the T (or just "''CYMRU''" for Welsh-language programs), and for the West of England, "''WEST''" appears above.
'''Nicknames:''' "The Aerial", "The Antenna"


'''Trivia:''' The HTV logo was designed by Frank Pegler of FJP Graphics.
'''Logo:''' Against a {{Font color|navy|navy blue}} background, we see two slanted white lines coming in from the top and bottom of the screen; the left one going up, and the right one going down. They stop moving, and a third horizontal line "unfolds" vertically in the center. The lines retract and grow into a conjoined, italic "'''''HTV'''''", resembling a TV aerial/antenna. The logo also noticeably becomes thinner after they form the logo. For Wales, the words "''CYMRU WALES''" appear below the T (or just "''CYMRU''" for Welsh-language programs), and for the West of England, "''WEST''" appears above.


'''Variants:'''
'''Variants:'''
* A generic variant is sometimes used, lacking either of the sub-text.
* A generic variant is sometimes used, lacking either of the sub-text.
* There does exist a long version, where the 3 lines remain on-screen for longer before condensing into the logo.
* There does exist a long version, where the 3 lines remain on-screen for longer before condensing into the logo.
* Following the transfer of all Welsh-language programs to the S4C network in 1982, HTV Wales removed the word "''CYMRU''" from its logo and placed "''WALES''" at the top (though the Cymru Wales tag was briefly revived for use in the 4th logo). At the same time, the background on both this logo and HTV West's was changed to {{Font color|royalblue|royal blue}}.
* Following the transfer of all Welsh-language programs to the S4C network in 1982, HTV Wales removed the word "''CYMRU''" from its logo and placed "''WALES''" at the top (though the Cymru Wales tag was briefly revived for use in the 4th logo). At the same time, the background on both this logo and HTV West's was changed to {{color|royalblue|royal blue}}.
* On ''The Canterville Ghost'', the HTV logo is moved to the left and the text "{{font|impact|LIMITED}}" appears next to it. The word "and" also appears below.
* The HTV logo may also appear in a pale shade of {{Font color|blue|blue}}.
* Often when introducing the next programme, text reading "NEXT ON" in a cartoony font would appear above the HTV logo, minus either the "CYMRU WALES" or "WEST" texts.
* An in-credit variant with the text "Produced by" above the logo and "In association with '''PRIMETIME TELEVISION LTD.'''" and the copyright notice below it. This was seen on the 1986 Disney Channel mini-series ''Return to Treasure Island''.
'''Technique:''' Scanimate.
* Another in-credit variant has the logo and the word "{{Font|Times New Roman|LIMITED}}" next to it to make it read "HTV LIMITED" under the Hemisphere Productions Limited and the Sidney Glazier Productions text, superimposed in the background of a man praying. This can be seen in the 1973 TV movie ''Catholics''.
* Another in-credit version has the "Produced by" text on the side of the logo with "A {{Font|Impact|NEWLAND-RAYNOR PRODUCTION}}" above it and "in association with The Callender Company" below it. This was seen in the 1984 TV movie ''Arch of Triumph''.
* At the end of ''The Great Little Trains of Wales'', the words "colour production" appear below the words "''CYMRU WALES''". This variant may have been seen on other programs too.
* There does exist a version of the generic version, in which the animation is more cohesive and the logo remains thick.
* A rare production variant had the HTV logo beside the text "LIMITED", in which "and" can be seen below. There's another one with "Ltd" in a much plainer font located beside it.


'''Audio:''' The abridged version of the music from the 1st logo, except the pitch is lower.
'''FX/SFX:''' The lines drawing in, which were primitive Scanimate effects that were starting to become dated by the mid '80s.


'''Audio Variants:'''
'''Music/Sounds:''' Same as the 1st logo, except the pitch is lower.
* The long version has the long version of the previous logo.
* During the "Next On" sequences, a male announcer can be heard.


'''Availability:''' Used on this channel until 1987 for seventeen years.
'''Music/Sounds Variant:''' The long version has the long version of the previous logo.


=== 3rd ID (September 28, 1987-September 1, 1989)===
'''Availability:''' Rare, can be seen on some VHS and DVD releases of HTV programming. It can be seen on the VHS of ''Robin Hood... the Legend''.

'''Editor's Note:''' The animation is a lot tamer than before, but the presence of the music may still cause some scares.

=== 3rd Logo (September 1987-September 1989) ===
<gallery mode="packed" heights="150">
<gallery mode="packed" heights="150">
File:Harlech10.jpeg
File:Harlech10.jpeg
Line 81: Line 81:
File:Harlech15.jpeg
File:Harlech15.jpeg
File:Harlech16.jpeg
File:Harlech16.jpeg
</gallery>
File:Harlech17.jpeg
{{YouTube|id=pLRpYvfHUlE}}
File:Harlech18.png
</gallery>'''Nicknames:''' "(CGI) Flying Blocks", "CGI Aerial", "CGI Antenna"


'''Logo:''' We see a time-lapsed image of a cloudy sky. Then, the picture rotates to the left and becomes a "screen", as three large reflective blocks emerge from it (reflecting the cloudy sky image), followed shortly by three small blocks. As the screen folds out of view, the blocks revolve around to the right and zoom out to a {{Font color|blue|blue}} background, forming the HTV logo as seen before. The logo shines several times as the word "'''''WALES'''''" or "'''''WEST'''''" zooms-out and stops in its usual place.
'''Visuals:''' On a black background, a reflective surface containing a cloudy sky pans to the left, the image shifting as three large reflective blocks emerge from it (reflecting the cloudy sky image as well), followed shortly by three small blocks. As the screen folds out of view, the blocks revolve around to the right, zoom out, and paste themselves onto a blue spotlight, forming the HTV logo as seen before. The logo shines several times as the word "'''''WALES'''''" or "'''''WEST'''''" zooms-out and stops in its usual place.


'''Variants:'''
'''Variants:'''
* A generic version, which was used for both regions, simply reads "'''''HTV'''''".
* A generic version, which was used for both regions, simply reads "'''''HTV'''''".
* An version with "'''''CYMRU'''''" does exist on co-productions with S4C. It's unknown if an animated version of this actually exists.
* A version with "'''''CYMRU'''''" also exists on co-productions with S4C. It's unknown if an animated version of this actually exists.
* On a HTV West 1987 Christmas tape, a parody of the logo is used. On a blue background, the HTV logo, now arranged to say "HVT" appears piece-by-piece while zooming in and swooping down and then stopping. After a bit, a light grey drop shadow appears and "XMAS" appears within the gap between "VT". A copyright date of 1987 in Roman numerals also fades in below. The music is also a distorted version of the main ident's music.
* A still, silent variant at the end of programs has the HTV logo places slightly higher with "{{Font|Courier|'''''AN HTV CYMRU WALES PRODUCTION FOR'''''}}" and the ITV logo below.
* Another end variant had "Presentation" or "TRANSMITTER INFORMATION" displayed below.
* An in-credit variant exists with the word "'''LIMITED'''" next to it.
* Another version of the "LIMITED" variant could be seen with the HTV logo, a bit more blocky than before, casting a shadow on a {{Font color|blue|blue}} background, and "LIMITED" is seen with a shadow under the logo. "AND" can also be seen with the same look.


'''Technique:''' CGI.
'''FX/SFX:''' The flying blocks; very impressive CGI for the time. The production variant is still.


'''Music/Sounds:''' A synthesized horn/string fanfare, ending with three synthesized notes. The production variant is silent.
'''Audio:''' A synthesized horn/string fanfare, ending with three synthesized notes, and is sometimes followed by a continuity announcer.


'''Availability:''' Extinct for the main ident. The production variant can be found on shows from the era.
'''Availability:''' Used on HTV until 1989. After it's retirement, a modified version of it's end caps would be used until the end of 1992.


=== 4th ID (September 1, 1989-December 31, 1992)===
'''Editor's Note:''' None.


=== 4th Logo (1989-December 31, 1992) ===
<gallery mode="packed" heights="150">
<gallery mode="packed" heights="150">
File:Harlech19.jpeg
File:Harlech19.jpeg
File:Harlech20.jpeg
File:Harlech20.jpeg
File:Harlech21.jpeg
File:Harlech21.jpeg
</gallery>'''Nickname:''' "ITV Generic"
</gallery>


See [[ITV (UK)|ITV]] for description.
See [[ITV|ITV]] for description.


=== 5th ID (January 1, 1993-February 1995)===

=== 5th Logo (January 1, 1993-February 1995) ===
<gallery mode="packed" heights="200">
<gallery mode="packed" heights="200">
File:Harlech22.jpeg
File:Harlech22.jpeg
</gallery>
File:Harlech23.jpeg
{{YouTube|id2=124mXJVdcuU}}
</gallery>'''Nickname:''' "Glass HTV"


'''Logo:''' Against a shimmering background of colors (mostly {{Font color|blue|blue}}), the letters "'''HTV'''", now made out of glass, and written in a font similar to that of the '80s ITV logo with the "'''V'''" composed of a smaller triangle protruding from a slightly larger triangle, slowly zoom-out and flip around from the bottom-left corner of the screen. They stop at the center of the screen.
'''Visuals:''' Against a shimmering background of colours (mostly blue), the letters "'''HTV'''", now made out of glass, and written in a font similar to that of the 1989 ITV logo with the "'''V'''" composed of a smaller triangle protruding from a slightly larger triangle, slowly zoom-out and flip around from the bottom-left corner of the screen. They stop at the centre of the screen and continue to project colours out from the edges.


'''Technique:''' CGI by English & Pockett.
'''FX/SFX:''' The shimmering background and flipping letters; beautiful CGI that holds up very well today.


'''Music/Sounds:''' A calm fanfare with a wind chime sound.
'''Audio:''' A calm synth fanfare with a wind chime sound, ending in 3 orchestral notes.


'''Music/Sound Variant:''' Before commercial breaks, a much more soothing re-arrangement was used, sometimes accompanied by a continuity announcement.
'''Audio Variant:''' Before commercial breaks, a much more soothing re-arrangement was used, sometimes accompanied by a continuity announcement.


'''Availability:''' Extinct. Was used as an ident.
'''Availability:''' Used on HTV from this time period until 1995.


=== 6th ID (February 1995-March 7, 1999)===
'''Editor's Note:''' None.


=== 6th Logo (February 1995-March 1999) ===
<gallery mode="packed" heights="200">
<gallery mode="packed" heights="200">
File:Harlech24.jpeg
File:Harlech24.jpeg
</gallery>
</gallery>'''Logo:''' Against a watery {{Font color|limegreen|green}}/{{Font color|blue|blue}} background, several {{Font color|gold|gold}} lines are drawn downwards and to the right, and form a series of triangles. They are then filled in and begin zooming-out, revealing themselves to be the HTV logo from before.
{{YouTube|id=1EKT0GoDPH4|id2=G-r0ptY16nk}}

'''Visuals:''' Against a watery green/blue background, several tiny gold triangles can be seen. As they rise up and stretch diagonally to the right, the camera begins to shift back and turn to the right. The lines eventually grow into a stacked pattern of equilateral triangles before the camera pans out to reveal the rest of the ITV logo in gold, along with the triangle pattern turning into the "V" from before. The logo also rises from the background a bit and when the logo stops turning, the background shines with passing beams of light and rotating circles.


'''Variants:'''
'''Variants:'''
* For commercial breaks, the logo would quickly fade in via a rippling effect.
* For commercial breaks, the logo would quickly fade in via a rippling effect.
* During Summer 1997, a special version was used: on a orange and blue rippling background, holographic umbrella patterns of yellow appear and zoom in, before twisting onto themselves like a kaleidoscope. Then, they fade out as the HTV logo appears up close in a similar fashion before forming in a smaller version of itself. It also appears to be much darker.
* In 1995, a number of genre-specific idents were used, including “Comedy”, “Entertainment”, “Film”, “Factual”, and “Drama”.
* Around 1998, a different variant was used, having the logo start on the rippling background before panning to the HTV logo lying on the water, turned at an angle.
* During 1997, a Kaleidoscope version was used: one {{Font color|orange|orange}} and one {{Font color|blue|blue}} in a colored background.
* A still version exists with "Production" or "Production for ITV" under it.
* Another still version has "An" above the logo and "Programme for ITV" under it.


'''Technique:''' CGI.
'''FX/SFX:''' The lines forming triangles.


'''Music/Sounds:''' A calm woodwind jingle or none.
'''Audio:''' A calm woodwind jingle which ends in a proud orchestral finish, or none for the endcards. Sometimes, a continuity announcer is heard.


'''Audio Variant:''' The Kaleidoscope ident used an upbeat, beachy theme.
'''Availability:''' Ultra rare; survives on earlier VHS prints of the ''Kipper'' episode "The Visitor". Also used as a production logo on the second and third seasons of ''Wycliffe''.


'''Availability:''' Used on the company as an ident from this time period until 1999.
'''Editor's Note:''' None.


=== 7th ID (March 8-November 7, 1999)===

=== 7th Logo (March-September 1999) ===
<gallery mode="packed" heights="200">
<gallery mode="packed" heights="200">
File:Harlech24.jpeg
File:Harlech25.jpeg
</gallery>
</gallery>'''Logo:''' We pan across a {{Font color|blue|blue}} HTV logo against a shimmering {{Font color|#FFD900|yellow}} background from one angle. Then we fade to a {{Font color|gold|gold}} HTV logo from another angle against a {{Font color|purple|purplish}}-{{Font color|red|red}} background, Then the same HTV logo zooms-out against the {{Font color|#FFD900|yellow}} background and turns {{Font color|blue|blue}}.
{{YouTube|id=uiwi77qA67c}}


'''Visuals:''' The screen pans across a blue HTV logo against a shimmering yellow background from one angle. Then the screen fades to a gold HTV logo from another angle against a {{color|darkviolet|purplish}}-red background, Then the same HTV logo zooms-out against the yellow background and turns blue.
'''FX/SFX:''' The logo and shimmering background; nice CGI once again.


'''Variant:''' After a few months, the logo was revised with slightly different shots and the logo remains blue throughout.
'''Music/Sounds:''' A calm majestic fanfare.


'''Availability:''' Extinct.
'''Technique:''' CGI.


'''Audio:''' A calm majestic fanfare, or the previous logo's fanfare.
'''Editor's Note:''' None.


'''Availability:''' Only used on this channel for an short time until November 1999.


=== 8th Logo (1999-2001) ===
=== 8th ID (November 8, 1999-July 1, 2001)===
<gallery mode="packed" heights="200">
<gallery mode="packed" heights="200">
File:Harlech26.jpeg
File:Harlech26.jpeg
File:Harlech27.jpeg
File:Harlech27.jpeg
</gallery>'''Nickname:''' "TV From the Heart"
</gallery>
{{YouTube|id=2EPvkNvarpg|id2=Yg6gpmgoaSA}}


See [[ITV (UK)|ITV]] for description.
See [[ITV1|ITV]] for description.


'''Trivia:''' UNM was sold to Granada in 2001, however HTV was sold to Carlton for competition reasons. Once the sale was completed, Carlton revamped their identity, which resulted in the 9th logo.
'''Trivia:''' UNM was sold to Granada in July 2000, however HTV was later sold to Carlton on October 24 of that same year for competition reasons. Once the sale was completed, Carlton revamped their identity, which resulted in the 9th logo.


=== 9th ID (July 2, 2001-October 27, 2002)===

=== 9th Logo (2001-2002) ===
<gallery mode="packed" heights="200">
<gallery mode="packed" heights="200">
File:Harlech28.jpeg
File:Harlech28.jpeg
File:Harlech29.jpeg
File:Harlech29.jpeg
</gallery>
</gallery>'''Nickname:''' "Carlton/ITV Generic Mix"
{{YouTube|id=G3VgF4qGnn4}}


'''Logo:''' One of the animations used in Carlton's ident used at the time plays. The heart on the center flashes, which transitions to the HTV logo, with the flash forming the V on the logo. The logo is placed on the same background as the ITV generic look.
'''Visuals:''' Same as the fifth Carlton logo, but instead of flashing to the Carlton logo, the heart-shaped white flash morphs into the "V" of the 1993 HTV logo as the typical Hearts background appears and the rest of the logo appears along with the borders of the box. After settling down, the rest of the logo blurs in and the ITV/ITV1 logo fades in as well. The end result resembles the previous logo.


'''Variant:''' A version with the red background and no ITV1 logo also exists, which was shown before ''Ultimate Questions'' on October 27, 2002.
'''FX/SFX:''' See above.


'''Technique:''' CGI. The first half of the animation was done by Lambie-Nairn, with end result being done by English & Pockett.
'''Music/Sounds:''' The fanfare used in Carlton's idents.


'''Audio:''' The music from the fifth Carlton logo.
'''Availability:''' Extinct.


'''Availability:''' Used on the channel until 2002.
'''Editor's Note:''' None.


=== External Links ===
=== External Links ===
* [[w:ITV Wales & West|HTV]] on Wikipedia

* [https://www.tvark.org/?page=1030 HTV] on TVARK
* [https://www.tvark.org/?page=1030 HTV] on TVARK
{{TV-Navbox}}{{Navbox-ITV}}


{{StationIDs-Navbox}}{{Navbox-ITV}}
[[Category:Television Logos]]
[[Category:Television IDs]]
[[Category:Television idents]]
[[Category:British Logos]]
[[Category:United Kingdom]]
[[Category:British Television Logos]]
[[Category:British television idents]]
[[Category:British Television IDs]]
[[Category:Regional television idents]]
[[Category:Regional Television IDs]]
[[Category:ITV]]
[[Category:ITV (UK)]]
[[Category:Logos that vary depending on the source]]
[[Category:Logos made by Lambie-Nairn]]
[[Category:Logos made by English & Pockett]]
[[Category:English-language logos]]

Latest revision as of 15:10, 3 November 2024

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1st ID (May 20, 1968-1970)


Visuals: Two sets of lines, one black and one white, turn at opposite directions. The pattern zooms out, and two copies of the word "HARLECH", at perpendicular angles, become faintly visible within the lines. The lines continue to rotate until both sets are parallel and the "HARLECH" copies have merged together. The finished product is the word "HARLECH" in a Helvetica Inserat font, filled with horizontal lines, against a similarly-lined background.

Trivia: The logo was designed for the 405-line television broadcast system that predated the 625-line PAL system (lines being the resolution of television broadcasts). When viewing this on a 405-line television set, the moiré effect did not appear, while it appears on a 625-line television set.

Variants: There are two known variants:

  • There is an extended version which was simply a slower version of the logo.
  • There is a nighttime variant, where the logo is green.

Technique: Cel animation.

Audio: A warbly Moog synthesizer tune that culminates in a two-note synth-horn fanfare, being in some cases slightly high pitched. This is nicknamed the "Waterfall" jingle by some people.

Audio Variants:

  • In the extended version, the music plays as normal. Then two long horn notes play into the music, then the synth plays again and at the end is a cut version of the two-note synth-horn fanfare ending.
  • Sometimes, after the synth jingle, there is an announcer reading out official ITA information.

Availability: Used on this channel from this period until the name-change and the switch to colour in 1970.

2nd ID (April 6, 1970-September 27, 1987)

Visuals: Against a navy blue background, two slanted white lines come in from the top and bottom of the screen; the left one going up, and the right one going down. They stop moving with their ends sticking in the middle, and a third horizontal line "unfolds" vertically in the centre. The lines retract and grow into a conjoined, italic "HTV", resembling a TV aerial/antenna. The logo also noticeably becomes thinner after it forms. For Wales, the words "CYMRU WALES" appear below the T (or just "CYMRU" for Welsh-language programs), and for the West of England, "WEST" appears above.

Trivia: The HTV logo was designed by Frank Pegler of FJP Graphics.

Variants:

  • A generic variant is sometimes used, lacking either of the sub-text.
  • There does exist a long version, where the 3 lines remain on-screen for longer before condensing into the logo.
  • Following the transfer of all Welsh-language programs to the S4C network in 1982, HTV Wales removed the word "CYMRU" from its logo and placed "WALES" at the top (though the Cymru Wales tag was briefly revived for use in the 4th logo). At the same time, the background on both this logo and HTV West's was changed to royal blue.
  • On The Canterville Ghost, the HTV logo is moved to the left and the text "LIMITED" appears next to it. The word "and" also appears below.
  • Often when introducing the next programme, text reading "NEXT ON" in a cartoony font would appear above the HTV logo, minus either the "CYMRU WALES" or "WEST" texts.

Technique: Scanimate.

Audio: The abridged version of the music from the 1st logo, except the pitch is lower.

Audio Variants:

  • The long version has the long version of the previous logo.
  • During the "Next On" sequences, a male announcer can be heard.

Availability: Used on this channel until 1987 for seventeen years.

3rd ID (September 28, 1987-September 1, 1989)


Visuals: On a black background, a reflective surface containing a cloudy sky pans to the left, the image shifting as three large reflective blocks emerge from it (reflecting the cloudy sky image as well), followed shortly by three small blocks. As the screen folds out of view, the blocks revolve around to the right, zoom out, and paste themselves onto a blue spotlight, forming the HTV logo as seen before. The logo shines several times as the word "WALES" or "WEST" zooms-out and stops in its usual place.

Variants:

  • A generic version, which was used for both regions, simply reads "HTV".
  • A version with "CYMRU" also exists on co-productions with S4C. It's unknown if an animated version of this actually exists.
  • On a HTV West 1987 Christmas tape, a parody of the logo is used. On a blue background, the HTV logo, now arranged to say "HVT" appears piece-by-piece while zooming in and swooping down and then stopping. After a bit, a light grey drop shadow appears and "XMAS" appears within the gap between "VT". A copyright date of 1987 in Roman numerals also fades in below. The music is also a distorted version of the main ident's music.

Technique: CGI.

Audio: A synthesized horn/string fanfare, ending with three synthesized notes, and is sometimes followed by a continuity announcer.

Availability: Used on HTV until 1989. After it's retirement, a modified version of it's end caps would be used until the end of 1992.

4th ID (September 1, 1989-December 31, 1992)

See ITV for description.

5th ID (January 1, 1993-February 1995)


Visuals: Against a shimmering background of colours (mostly blue), the letters "HTV", now made out of glass, and written in a font similar to that of the 1989 ITV logo with the "V" composed of a smaller triangle protruding from a slightly larger triangle, slowly zoom-out and flip around from the bottom-left corner of the screen. They stop at the centre of the screen and continue to project colours out from the edges.

Technique: CGI by English & Pockett.

Audio: A calm synth fanfare with a wind chime sound, ending in 3 orchestral notes.

Audio Variant: Before commercial breaks, a much more soothing re-arrangement was used, sometimes accompanied by a continuity announcement.

Availability: Used on HTV from this time period until 1995.

6th ID (February 1995-March 7, 1999)


Visuals: Against a watery green/blue background, several tiny gold triangles can be seen. As they rise up and stretch diagonally to the right, the camera begins to shift back and turn to the right. The lines eventually grow into a stacked pattern of equilateral triangles before the camera pans out to reveal the rest of the ITV logo in gold, along with the triangle pattern turning into the "V" from before. The logo also rises from the background a bit and when the logo stops turning, the background shines with passing beams of light and rotating circles.

Variants:

  • For commercial breaks, the logo would quickly fade in via a rippling effect.
  • During Summer 1997, a special version was used: on a orange and blue rippling background, holographic umbrella patterns of yellow appear and zoom in, before twisting onto themselves like a kaleidoscope. Then, they fade out as the HTV logo appears up close in a similar fashion before forming in a smaller version of itself. It also appears to be much darker.
  • Around 1998, a different variant was used, having the logo start on the rippling background before panning to the HTV logo lying on the water, turned at an angle.

Technique: CGI.

Audio: A calm woodwind jingle which ends in a proud orchestral finish, or none for the endcards. Sometimes, a continuity announcer is heard.

Audio Variant: The Kaleidoscope ident used an upbeat, beachy theme.

Availability: Used on the company as an ident from this time period until 1999.

7th ID (March 8-November 7, 1999)


Visuals: The screen pans across a blue HTV logo against a shimmering yellow background from one angle. Then the screen fades to a gold HTV logo from another angle against a purplish-red background, Then the same HTV logo zooms-out against the yellow background and turns blue.

Variant: After a few months, the logo was revised with slightly different shots and the logo remains blue throughout.

Technique: CGI.

Audio: A calm majestic fanfare, or the previous logo's fanfare.

Availability: Only used on this channel for an short time until November 1999.

8th ID (November 8, 1999-July 1, 2001)


See ITV for description.

Trivia: UNM was sold to Granada in July 2000, however HTV was later sold to Carlton on October 24 of that same year for competition reasons. Once the sale was completed, Carlton revamped their identity, which resulted in the 9th logo.

9th ID (July 2, 2001-October 27, 2002)


Visuals: Same as the fifth Carlton logo, but instead of flashing to the Carlton logo, the heart-shaped white flash morphs into the "V" of the 1993 HTV logo as the typical Hearts background appears and the rest of the logo appears along with the borders of the box. After settling down, the rest of the logo blurs in and the ITV/ITV1 logo fades in as well. The end result resembles the previous logo.

Variant: A version with the red background and no ITV1 logo also exists, which was shown before Ultimate Questions on October 27, 2002.

Technique: CGI. The first half of the animation was done by Lambie-Nairn, with end result being done by English & Pockett.

Audio: The music from the fifth Carlton logo.

Availability: Used on the channel until 2002.

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